Engineering Worksheet: Forces
Engineer's tip (Add same way, subtract opposite): Push moves away, pull moves towards; force is measured in newtons (N). Same direction: add. Opposite directions: bigger − smaller, towards the bigger. Weight (N) ≈ mass (kg) × 10.
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- 1.Which of these is caused by gravity? (a) an apple falls down (b) a magnet picks up pins (c) shoes grip the floor (d) pedalling a cycle
- 2.💪 Which force is at work: rain falls to the ground? (a) magnetic force (b) muscular force (c) gravity (d) friction
- 3.True or false: opening a drawer is a pull. (a) False (b) True
- 4.💪 Which force is at work: shoes grip the floor? (a) muscular force (b) friction (c) gravity (d) magnetic force
- 5.💪 In which unit do we measure force? (a) second (s) (b) newton (N) (c) litre (L) (d) metre (m)
- 6.💪 Which force is at work: a river flows downhill? (a) friction (b) magnetic force (c) gravity (d) muscular force
- 7.Which of these is caused by friction? (a) a rolling ball slows (b) squeezing a lemon (c) a compass needle turns (d) an apple falls down
- 8.💪 Two equal forces push on a box from opposite sides. They are … (a) unbalanced (b) balanced (c) gravity (d) doubled
- 9.True or false: closing a drawer is a push. (a) False (b) True
- 10.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls left with 100 N and the other pulls right with 60 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 11.True or false: pressing a doorbell is a pull. (a) False (b) True
- 12.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 35 N and the other with 65 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 13.Which of these is caused by muscular force? (a) a river flows downhill (b) an apple falls down (c) a rolling ball slows (d) squeezing a lemon
- 14.💪 A force is a … (a) unit of time (b) push or a pull (c) kind of colour (d) type of sound
- 15.💪 Is a tug of war a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 16.💪 Which force is at work: a thrown ball comes down? (a) muscular force (b) gravity (c) magnetic force (d) friction
- 17.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 30 N and the other with 30 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 18.💪 Is closing a drawer a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
- 19.💪 Is pulling up your socks a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 20.💪 A bag has a mass of 43 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 21.💪 Which force is at work: a magnet picks up pins? (a) friction (b) gravity (c) magnetic force (d) muscular force
- 22.True or false: pulling a cart is a pull. (a) True (b) False
- 23.💪 Which force is at work: squeezing a lemon? (a) gravity (b) friction (c) magnetic force (d) muscular force
- 24.💪 Is hitting a cricket ball a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 25.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls right with 10 N and the other pulls left with 5 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 26.💪 A cart is pulled to the right with 85 N and to the left with 100 N. Which way does the net force act? (a) to the right (b) to the left (c) no net force
- 27.💪 Which can a force NOT do? (a) start it moving (b) change its shape (c) change its colour (d) stop it moving
- 28.💪 A cart is pulled to the right with 85 N and to the left with 90 N. Which way does the net force act? (a) to the left (b) to the right (c) no net force
- 29.Which of these is caused by gravity? (a) squeezing a lemon (b) a fridge magnet sticks (c) brakes stop a bicycle (d) a thrown ball comes down
- 30.Which of these is caused by magnetic force? (a) a magnet picks up pins (b) rubbing hands warms them (c) shoes grip the floor (d) a rolling ball slows
- 31.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 65 N and the other with 30 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 32.True or false: hitting a cricket ball is a pull. (a) False (b) True
- 33.True or false: pushing a swing is a pull. (a) False (b) True
- 34.💪 A bag has a mass of 31 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 35.True or false: opening a drawer is a push. (a) False (b) True
- 36.💪 A bag has a mass of 8 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 37.True or false: drawing up a well bucket is a pull. (a) False (b) True
- 38.💪 Is drawing up a well bucket a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 39.Which of these is caused by gravity? (a) brakes stop a bicycle (b) a compass needle turns (c) squeezing a lemon (d) rain falls to the ground
- 40.💪 A box weighs 590 N. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its mass in kilograms?
Answer key
- an apple falls down
- gravity
- True
- friction
- newton (N)
- gravity
- a rolling ball slows
- balanced
- True
- 40
- False
- 100
- squeezing a lemon
- push or a pull
- a pull
- gravity
- 60
- a push
- a pull
- 430
- magnetic force
- True
- muscular force
- a push
- 5
- to the left
- change its colour
- to the left
- a thrown ball comes down
- a magnet picks up pins
- 95
- False
- False
- 310
- False
- 80
- True
- a pull
- rain falls to the ground
- 59
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