Engineering Worksheet: Forces
Engineer's tip (Add same way, subtract opposite): Push moves away, pull moves towards; force is measured in newtons (N). Same direction: add. Opposite directions: bigger − smaller, towards the bigger. Weight (N) ≈ mass (kg) × 10.
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- 1.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls left with 60 N and the other pulls right with 55 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 2.Which of these is caused by friction? (a) a fridge magnet sticks (b) rubbing hands warms them (c) a thrown ball comes down (d) squeezing a lemon
- 3.💪 Which force is at work: a compass needle turns? (a) muscular force (b) friction (c) magnetic force (d) gravity
- 4.💪 Which force is at work: squeezing a lemon? (a) gravity (b) friction (c) muscular force (d) magnetic force
- 5.💪 Is plucking a mango a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
- 6.True or false: a tug of war is a push. (a) True (b) False
- 7.💪 Is pulling up your socks a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 8.True or false: opening a drawer is a push. (a) True (b) False
- 9.💪 Is pressing a doorbell a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 10.💪 Which force is at work: lifting a school bag? (a) magnetic force (b) muscular force (c) gravity (d) friction
- 11.Which of these is caused by muscular force? (a) a magnet picks up pins (b) brakes stop a bicycle (c) shoes grip the floor (d) lifting a school bag
- 12.💪 Which can a force NOT do? (a) change its shape (b) change its colour (c) start it moving (d) stop it moving
- 13.💪 A cart is pulled to the right with 80 N and to the left with 65 N. Which way does the net force act? (a) to the right (b) no net force (c) to the left
- 14.True or false: pushing a trolley is a pull. (a) True (b) False
- 15.💪 Which force is at work: a river flows downhill? (a) friction (b) gravity (c) magnetic force (d) muscular force
- 16.True or false: pulling a cart is a push. (a) False (b) True
- 17.💪 A force is a … (a) push or a pull (b) type of sound (c) unit of time (d) kind of colour
- 18.Which of these is caused by muscular force? (a) an apple falls down (b) brakes stop a bicycle (c) squeezing a lemon (d) a magnet picks up pins
- 19.💪 Two equal forces push on a box from opposite sides. They are … (a) gravity (b) unbalanced (c) doubled (d) balanced
- 20.💪 Is hitting a cricket ball a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 21.True or false: pressing a doorbell is a pull. (a) False (b) True
- 22.Which of these is caused by muscular force? (a) a magnet picks up pins (b) a river flows downhill (c) pedalling a cycle (d) a thrown ball comes down
- 23.💪 In which unit do we measure force? (a) litre (L) (b) second (s) (c) newton (N) (d) metre (m)
- 24.True or false: pulling a cart is a pull. (a) False (b) True
- 25.💪 A cart is pulled to the right with 25 N and to the left with 40 N. Which way does the net force act? (a) to the right (b) no net force (c) to the left
- 26.💪 A cart is pulled to the right with 25 N and to the left with 25 N. Which way does the net force act? (a) to the right (b) no net force (c) to the left
- 27.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 75 N and the other with 45 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 28.💪 Which force pulls everything towards the Earth? (a) friction (b) magnetism (c) gravity (d) wind
- 29.💪 A box weighs 390 N. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its mass in kilograms?
- 30.True or false: hitting a cricket ball is a pull. (a) False (b) True
- 31.Which of these is caused by gravity? (a) a thrown ball comes down (b) a rolling ball slows (c) squeezing a lemon (d) brakes stop a bicycle
- 32.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls right with 80 N and the other pulls left with 40 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 33.💪 A cart is pulled to the right with 40 N and to the left with 35 N. Which way does the net force act? (a) no net force (b) to the right (c) to the left
- 34.💪 Which force is at work: a fridge magnet sticks? (a) magnetic force (b) friction (c) gravity (d) muscular force
- 35.True or false: closing a drawer is a pull. (a) False (b) True
- 36.💪 Which force is at work: an apple falls down? (a) muscular force (b) magnetic force (c) gravity (d) friction
- 37.True or false: plucking a mango is a push. (a) True (b) False
- 38.💪 Which force is at work: rain falls to the ground? (a) muscular force (b) gravity (c) magnetic force (d) friction
- 39.Which of these is caused by magnetic force? (a) a compass needle turns (b) shoes grip the floor (c) an apple falls down (d) rubbing hands warms them
- 40.💪 Is opening a drawer a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
Answer key
- 5
- rubbing hands warms them
- magnetic force
- muscular force
- a pull
- False
- a pull
- False
- a push
- muscular force
- lifting a school bag
- change its colour
- to the right
- False
- gravity
- False
- push or a pull
- squeezing a lemon
- balanced
- a push
- False
- pedalling a cycle
- newton (N)
- True
- to the left
- no net force
- 120
- gravity
- 39
- False
- a thrown ball comes down
- 40
- to the right
- magnetic force
- False
- gravity
- False
- gravity
- a compass needle turns
- a pull
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