Engineering Worksheet: Forces
Engineer's tip (Add same way, subtract opposite): Push moves away, pull moves towards; force is measured in newtons (N). Same direction: add. Opposite directions: bigger − smaller, towards the bigger. Weight (N) ≈ mass (kg) × 10.
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- 1.💪 Which force is at work: squeezing a lemon? (a) gravity (b) friction (c) magnetic force (d) muscular force
- 2.True or false: closing a drawer is a pull. (a) True (b) False
- 3.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls right with 15 N and the other pulls left with 5 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 4.💪 Is pulling up your socks a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 5.💪 In which unit do we measure force? (a) litre (L) (b) newton (N) (c) metre (m) (d) second (s)
- 6.True or false: pushing a swing is a push. (a) True (b) False
- 7.💪 Two equal forces push on a box from opposite sides. They are … (a) gravity (b) balanced (c) unbalanced (d) doubled
- 8.💪 A force is a … (a) unit of time (b) kind of colour (c) push or a pull (d) type of sound
- 9.True or false: a tug of war is a push. (a) False (b) True
- 10.💪 A cart is pulled to the right with 70 N and to the left with 60 N. Which way does the net force act? (a) to the left (b) no net force (c) to the right
- 11.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls left with 70 N and the other pulls right with 25 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 12.💪 Which force is at work: a rolling ball slows? (a) gravity (b) muscular force (c) friction (d) magnetic force
- 13.True or false: pushing a trolley is a push. (a) False (b) True
- 14.💪 A cart is pulled to the right with 25 N and to the left with 10 N. Which way does the net force act? (a) to the right (b) no net force (c) to the left
- 15.True or false: pulling a cart is a push. (a) True (b) False
- 16.True or false: drawing up a well bucket is a pull. (a) False (b) True
- 17.💪 A box weighs 310 N. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its mass in kilograms?
- 18.True or false: closing a drawer is a push. (a) False (b) True
- 19.True or false: opening a drawer is a pull. (a) False (b) True
- 20.💪 Is plucking a mango a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
- 21.💪 A bag has a mass of 48 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 22.💪 Which force pulls everything towards the Earth? (a) wind (b) friction (c) magnetism (d) gravity
- 23.True or false: plucking a mango is a push. (a) True (b) False
- 24.Which of these is caused by muscular force? (a) a river flows downhill (b) a magnet picks up pins (c) a compass needle turns (d) pedalling a cycle
- 25.💪 Is closing a drawer a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 26.💪 Is pushing a swing a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
- 27.💪 Is pulling a cart a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
- 28.💪 Which force is at work: rubbing hands warms them? (a) friction (b) magnetic force (c) gravity (d) muscular force
- 29.💪 Is pressing a doorbell a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
- 30.💪 A cart is pulled to the right with 50 N and to the left with 55 N. Which way does the net force act? (a) to the right (b) no net force (c) to the left
- 31.💪 Is hitting a cricket ball a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 32.💪 A bag has a mass of 2 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 33.💪 Which force is at work: lifting a school bag? (a) magnetic force (b) gravity (c) friction (d) muscular force
- 34.Which of these is caused by gravity? (a) a thrown ball comes down (b) a magnet picks up pins (c) rubbing hands warms them (d) a fridge magnet sticks
- 35.💪 Which force is at work: a magnet picks up pins? (a) gravity (b) magnetic force (c) muscular force (d) friction
- 36.True or false: pulling a cart is a pull. (a) True (b) False
- 37.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls left with 30 N and the other pulls right with 20 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 38.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 20 N and the other with 55 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 39.True or false: pushing a trolley is a pull. (a) False (b) True
- 40.💪 A cart is pulled to the right with 75 N and to the left with 70 N. Which way does the net force act? (a) to the left (b) to the right (c) no net force
Answer key
- muscular force
- False
- 10
- a pull
- newton (N)
- True
- balanced
- push or a pull
- False
- to the right
- 45
- friction
- True
- to the right
- False
- True
- 31
- True
- True
- a pull
- 480
- gravity
- False
- pedalling a cycle
- a push
- a push
- a pull
- friction
- a push
- to the left
- a push
- 20
- muscular force
- a thrown ball comes down
- magnetic force
- True
- 10
- 75
- False
- to the right
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