Engineering Worksheet: Forces
Engineer's tip (Add same way, subtract opposite): Push moves away, pull moves towards; force is measured in newtons (N). Same direction: add. Opposite directions: bigger − smaller, towards the bigger. Weight (N) ≈ mass (kg) × 10.
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- 1.💪 In which unit do we measure force? (a) metre (m) (b) second (s) (c) litre (L) (d) newton (N)
- 2.💪 A cart is pulled to the right with 80 N and to the left with 75 N. Which way does the net force act? (a) to the right (b) no net force (c) to the left
- 3.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls left with 25 N and the other pulls right with 10 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 4.💪 Which force is at work: lifting a school bag? (a) gravity (b) magnetic force (c) muscular force (d) friction
- 5.💪 A bag has a mass of 7 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 6.💪 Which force is at work: a thrown ball comes down? (a) muscular force (b) magnetic force (c) gravity (d) friction
- 7.Which of these is caused by muscular force? (a) a fridge magnet sticks (b) lifting a school bag (c) shoes grip the floor (d) an apple falls down
- 8.💪 Which force is at work: shoes grip the floor? (a) friction (b) magnetic force (c) gravity (d) muscular force
- 9.True or false: pressing a doorbell is a push. (a) True (b) False
- 10.💪 A force is a … (a) unit of time (b) push or a pull (c) type of sound (d) kind of colour
- 11.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 45 N and the other with 25 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 12.💪 Is pushing a swing a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 13.💪 Is closing a drawer a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
- 14.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 100 N and the other with 70 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 15.💪 Is a tug of war a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 16.💪 Which force is at work: pedalling a cycle? (a) friction (b) gravity (c) muscular force (d) magnetic force
- 17.True or false: pulling a cart is a push. (a) True (b) False
- 18.💪 Which force pulls everything towards the Earth? (a) friction (b) gravity (c) magnetism (d) wind
- 19.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 75 N and the other with 40 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 20.💪 Is pulling up your socks a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
- 21.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls right with 100 N and the other pulls left with 55 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 22.Which of these is caused by muscular force? (a) pedalling a cycle (b) a magnet picks up pins (c) a river flows downhill (d) rubbing hands warms them
- 23.💪 A cart is pulled to the right with 100 N and to the left with 90 N. Which way does the net force act? (a) no net force (b) to the right (c) to the left
- 24.💪 Is opening a drawer a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 25.💪 Which force is at work: a river flows downhill? (a) magnetic force (b) friction (c) gravity (d) muscular force
- 26.💪 Two equal forces push on a box from opposite sides. They are … (a) doubled (b) balanced (c) gravity (d) unbalanced
- 27.Which of these is caused by magnetic force? (a) a rolling ball slows (b) a compass needle turns (c) squeezing a lemon (d) a river flows downhill
- 28.💪 A box weighs 520 N. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its mass in kilograms?
- 29.💪 Is kicking a football a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
- 30.💪 Which force is at work: rain falls to the ground? (a) gravity (b) friction (c) muscular force (d) magnetic force
- 31.Which of these is caused by muscular force? (a) brakes stop a bicycle (b) an apple falls down (c) a rolling ball slows (d) squeezing a lemon
- 32.True or false: kicking a football is a pull. (a) False (b) True
- 33.💪 Which can a force NOT do? (a) change its shape (b) start it moving (c) stop it moving (d) change its colour
- 34.Which of these is caused by friction? (a) pedalling a cycle (b) an apple falls down (c) lifting a school bag (d) shoes grip the floor
- 35.💪 A bag has a mass of 60 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 36.💪 A box weighs 230 N. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its mass in kilograms?
- 37.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls right with 75 N and the other pulls left with 10 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 38.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls left with 15 N and the other pulls right with 5 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 39.True or false: pushing a swing is a pull. (a) True (b) False
- 40.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 20 N and the other with 40 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
Answer key
- newton (N)
- to the right
- 15
- muscular force
- 70
- gravity
- lifting a school bag
- friction
- True
- push or a pull
- 70
- a push
- a push
- 170
- a pull
- muscular force
- False
- gravity
- 115
- a pull
- 45
- pedalling a cycle
- to the right
- a pull
- gravity
- balanced
- a compass needle turns
- 52
- a push
- gravity
- squeezing a lemon
- False
- change its colour
- shoes grip the floor
- 600
- 23
- 65
- 10
- False
- 60
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