Engineering Worksheet: Forces
Engineer's tip (Add same way, subtract opposite): Push moves away, pull moves towards; force is measured in newtons (N). Same direction: add. Opposite directions: bigger − smaller, towards the bigger. Weight (N) ≈ mass (kg) × 10.
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- 1.💪 Which force pulls everything towards the Earth? (a) magnetism (b) wind (c) gravity (d) friction
- 2.💪 A bag has a mass of 20 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 3.Which of these is caused by gravity? (a) a river flows downhill (b) a rolling ball slows (c) a magnet picks up pins (d) shoes grip the floor
- 4.True or false: pushing a trolley is a pull. (a) True (b) False
- 5.💪 A cart is pulled to the right with 40 N and to the left with 40 N. Which way does the net force act? (a) to the right (b) to the left (c) no net force
- 6.💪 A bag has a mass of 19 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 7.💪 A bag has a mass of 53 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 8.💪 Is a tug of war a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 9.True or false: opening a drawer is a pull. (a) True (b) False
- 10.💪 A box weighs 450 N. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its mass in kilograms?
- 11.💪 Which force is at work: lifting a school bag? (a) friction (b) magnetic force (c) gravity (d) muscular force
- 12.💪 Two equal forces push on a box from opposite sides. They are … (a) doubled (b) gravity (c) unbalanced (d) balanced
- 13.True or false: pushing a swing is a push. (a) False (b) True
- 14.💪 A box weighs 220 N. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its mass in kilograms?
- 15.Which of these is caused by magnetic force? (a) a magnet picks up pins (b) an apple falls down (c) a river flows downhill (d) rain falls to the ground
- 16.True or false: pulling up your socks is a pull. (a) False (b) True
- 17.True or false: kicking a football is a push. (a) True (b) False
- 18.Which of these is caused by gravity? (a) a compass needle turns (b) a fridge magnet sticks (c) squeezing a lemon (d) rain falls to the ground
- 19.💪 A cart is pulled to the right with 75 N and to the left with 60 N. Which way does the net force act? (a) no net force (b) to the left (c) to the right
- 20.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 50 N and the other with 20 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 21.💪 Is kicking a football a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 22.Which of these is caused by muscular force? (a) a rolling ball slows (b) an apple falls down (c) rubbing hands warms them (d) pedalling a cycle
- 23.💪 Which force is at work: rubbing hands warms them? (a) gravity (b) magnetic force (c) muscular force (d) friction
- 24.Which of these is caused by friction? (a) a compass needle turns (b) a rolling ball slows (c) a magnet picks up pins (d) squeezing a lemon
- 25.💪 Is pressing a doorbell a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
- 26.💪 Which force is at work: a thrown ball comes down? (a) gravity (b) magnetic force (c) muscular force (d) friction
- 27.💪 Is hitting a cricket ball a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
- 28.True or false: opening a drawer is a push. (a) False (b) True
- 29.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls right with 95 N and the other pulls left with 5 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 30.💪 A box weighs 480 N. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its mass in kilograms?
- 31.💪 Which force is at work: squeezing a lemon? (a) magnetic force (b) muscular force (c) gravity (d) friction
- 32.💪 A box weighs 330 N. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its mass in kilograms?
- 33.💪 A box weighs 590 N. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its mass in kilograms?
- 34.True or false: hitting a cricket ball is a push. (a) True (b) False
- 35.💪 Is plucking a mango a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 36.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 45 N and the other with 45 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 37.💪 Is closing a drawer a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 38.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls left with 85 N and the other pulls right with 60 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 39.💪 Which force is at work: an apple falls down? (a) friction (b) magnetic force (c) muscular force (d) gravity
- 40.True or false: pushing a swing is a pull. (a) False (b) True
Answer key
- gravity
- 200
- a river flows downhill
- False
- no net force
- 190
- 530
- a pull
- True
- 45
- muscular force
- balanced
- True
- 22
- a magnet picks up pins
- True
- True
- rain falls to the ground
- to the right
- 70
- a push
- pedalling a cycle
- friction
- a rolling ball slows
- a push
- gravity
- a push
- False
- 90
- 48
- muscular force
- 33
- 59
- True
- a pull
- 90
- a push
- 25
- gravity
- False
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