Engineering Worksheet: Forces
Engineer's tip (Add same way, subtract opposite): Push moves away, pull moves towards; force is measured in newtons (N). Same direction: add. Opposite directions: bigger − smaller, towards the bigger. Weight (N) ≈ mass (kg) × 10.
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- 1.💪 Which force is at work: shoes grip the floor? (a) gravity (b) magnetic force (c) muscular force (d) friction
- 2.True or false: drawing up a well bucket is a pull. (a) True (b) False
- 3.💪 Which force is at work: brakes stop a bicycle? (a) magnetic force (b) gravity (c) muscular force (d) friction
- 4.💪 In which unit do we measure force? (a) litre (L) (b) second (s) (c) metre (m) (d) newton (N)
- 5.💪 Is opening a drawer a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
- 6.Which of these is caused by muscular force? (a) rubbing hands warms them (b) an apple falls down (c) a river flows downhill (d) pedalling a cycle
- 7.Which of these is caused by magnetic force? (a) pedalling a cycle (b) a magnet picks up pins (c) an apple falls down (d) rain falls to the ground
- 8.Which of these is caused by magnetic force? (a) brakes stop a bicycle (b) a rolling ball slows (c) a thrown ball comes down (d) a compass needle turns
- 9.Which of these is caused by friction? (a) squeezing a lemon (b) a river flows downhill (c) a thrown ball comes down (d) brakes stop a bicycle
- 10.💪 A box weighs 510 N. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its mass in kilograms?
- 11.💪 Which can a force NOT do? (a) stop it moving (b) change its colour (c) change its shape (d) start it moving
- 12.Which of these is caused by friction? (a) rain falls to the ground (b) a river flows downhill (c) rubbing hands warms them (d) a fridge magnet sticks
- 13.True or false: pulling up your socks is a pull. (a) True (b) False
- 14.💪 Is pulling up your socks a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
- 15.Which of these is caused by magnetic force? (a) rain falls to the ground (b) a rolling ball slows (c) a fridge magnet sticks (d) shoes grip the floor
- 16.True or false: pushing a swing is a pull. (a) False (b) True
- 17.💪 Is pulling a cart a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
- 18.💪 Which force is at work: lifting a school bag? (a) magnetic force (b) muscular force (c) gravity (d) friction
- 19.💪 A cart is pulled to the right with 100 N and to the left with 85 N. Which way does the net force act? (a) no net force (b) to the left (c) to the right
- 20.💪 A cart is pulled to the right with 20 N and to the left with 35 N. Which way does the net force act? (a) no net force (b) to the left (c) to the right
- 21.Which of these is caused by muscular force? (a) squeezing a lemon (b) shoes grip the floor (c) a magnet picks up pins (d) a fridge magnet sticks
- 22.💪 Which force is at work: a magnet picks up pins? (a) magnetic force (b) muscular force (c) friction (d) gravity
- 23.💪 A bag has a mass of 34 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 24.True or false: pulling up your socks is a push. (a) True (b) False
- 25.True or false: pulling a cart is a push. (a) True (b) False
- 26.💪 A bag has a mass of 22 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 27.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 15 N and the other with 70 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 28.💪 Is hitting a cricket ball a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
- 29.True or false: kicking a football is a pull. (a) True (b) False
- 30.💪 Which force is at work: a fridge magnet sticks? (a) gravity (b) muscular force (c) magnetic force (d) friction
- 31.💪 A cart is pulled to the right with 95 N and to the left with 80 N. Which way does the net force act? (a) to the right (b) no net force (c) to the left
- 32.💪 A cart is pulled to the right with 20 N and to the left with 30 N. Which way does the net force act? (a) to the right (b) no net force (c) to the left
- 33.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls right with 60 N and the other pulls left with 15 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 34.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 95 N and the other with 65 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 35.💪 Which force is at work: a compass needle turns? (a) muscular force (b) gravity (c) friction (d) magnetic force
- 36.Which of these is caused by friction? (a) a thrown ball comes down (b) shoes grip the floor (c) squeezing a lemon (d) rain falls to the ground
- 37.💪 A cart is pulled to the right with 30 N and to the left with 30 N. Which way does the net force act? (a) to the left (b) no net force (c) to the right
- 38.💪 Which force is at work: a river flows downhill? (a) muscular force (b) gravity (c) friction (d) magnetic force
- 39.💪 A bag has a mass of 55 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 40.Which of these is caused by gravity? (a) shoes grip the floor (b) rain falls to the ground (c) brakes stop a bicycle (d) rubbing hands warms them
Answer key
- friction
- True
- friction
- newton (N)
- a pull
- pedalling a cycle
- a magnet picks up pins
- a compass needle turns
- brakes stop a bicycle
- 51
- change its colour
- rubbing hands warms them
- True
- a pull
- a fridge magnet sticks
- False
- a pull
- muscular force
- to the right
- to the left
- squeezing a lemon
- magnetic force
- 340
- False
- False
- 220
- 85
- a push
- False
- magnetic force
- to the right
- to the left
- 45
- 160
- magnetic force
- shoes grip the floor
- no net force
- gravity
- 550
- rain falls to the ground
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