Engineering Worksheet: Forces
Engineer's tip (Add same way, subtract opposite): Push moves away, pull moves towards; force is measured in newtons (N). Same direction: add. Opposite directions: bigger − smaller, towards the bigger. Weight (N) ≈ mass (kg) × 10.
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- 1.💪 Which force is at work: shoes grip the floor? (a) gravity (b) muscular force (c) magnetic force (d) friction
- 2.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls right with 55 N and the other pulls left with 20 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 3.Which of these is caused by muscular force? (a) rain falls to the ground (b) a magnet picks up pins (c) squeezing a lemon (d) an apple falls down
- 4.Which of these is caused by magnetic force? (a) brakes stop a bicycle (b) an apple falls down (c) a fridge magnet sticks (d) rubbing hands warms them
- 5.💪 Which force is at work: lifting a school bag? (a) friction (b) magnetic force (c) muscular force (d) gravity
- 6.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 25 N and the other with 20 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 7.💪 Which force is at work: an apple falls down? (a) muscular force (b) magnetic force (c) gravity (d) friction
- 8.Which of these is caused by magnetic force? (a) a magnet picks up pins (b) rain falls to the ground (c) brakes stop a bicycle (d) a river flows downhill
- 9.True or false: pulling a cart is a push. (a) False (b) True
- 10.💪 Which force is at work: pedalling a cycle? (a) gravity (b) friction (c) magnetic force (d) muscular force
- 11.💪 Is closing a drawer a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
- 12.💪 A box weighs 530 N. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its mass in kilograms?
- 13.True or false: pulling up your socks is a pull. (a) False (b) True
- 14.💪 Which force is at work: rubbing hands warms them? (a) gravity (b) muscular force (c) magnetic force (d) friction
- 15.True or false: a tug of war is a pull. (a) True (b) False
- 16.Which of these is caused by muscular force? (a) rain falls to the ground (b) a magnet picks up pins (c) a river flows downhill (d) lifting a school bag
- 17.💪 Which force is at work: brakes stop a bicycle? (a) muscular force (b) gravity (c) friction (d) magnetic force
- 18.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 15 N and the other with 80 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 19.Which of these is caused by gravity? (a) rubbing hands warms them (b) lifting a school bag (c) a thrown ball comes down (d) shoes grip the floor
- 20.💪 A cart is pulled to the right with 90 N and to the left with 75 N. Which way does the net force act? (a) no net force (b) to the right (c) to the left
- 21.Which of these is caused by friction? (a) brakes stop a bicycle (b) rain falls to the ground (c) a river flows downhill (d) a compass needle turns
- 22.True or false: pressing a doorbell is a push. (a) False (b) True
- 23.💪 A box weighs 50 N. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its mass in kilograms?
- 24.💪 A bag has a mass of 44 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 25.💪 Two equal forces push on a box from opposite sides. They are … (a) balanced (b) doubled (c) gravity (d) unbalanced
- 26.💪 Which force is at work: a thrown ball comes down? (a) gravity (b) muscular force (c) friction (d) magnetic force
- 27.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls right with 25 N and the other pulls left with 20 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 28.True or false: opening a drawer is a push. (a) True (b) False
- 29.💪 A bag has a mass of 36 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 30.💪 Is drawing up a well bucket a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
- 31.💪 Is plucking a mango a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
- 32.💪 A cart is pulled to the right with 45 N and to the left with 30 N. Which way does the net force act? (a) no net force (b) to the left (c) to the right
- 33.Which of these is caused by gravity? (a) rain falls to the ground (b) a rolling ball slows (c) brakes stop a bicycle (d) a compass needle turns
- 34.💪 A box weighs 420 N. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its mass in kilograms?
- 35.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls right with 80 N and the other pulls left with 50 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 36.💪 A box weighs 550 N. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its mass in kilograms?
- 37.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls right with 15 N and the other pulls left with 10 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 38.💪 A bag has a mass of 4 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 39.Which of these is caused by magnetic force? (a) squeezing a lemon (b) rubbing hands warms them (c) an apple falls down (d) a compass needle turns
- 40.💪 Which can a force NOT do? (a) change its shape (b) change its colour (c) start it moving (d) stop it moving
Answer key
- friction
- 35
- squeezing a lemon
- a fridge magnet sticks
- muscular force
- 45
- gravity
- a magnet picks up pins
- False
- muscular force
- a push
- 53
- True
- friction
- True
- lifting a school bag
- friction
- 95
- a thrown ball comes down
- to the right
- brakes stop a bicycle
- True
- 5
- 440
- balanced
- gravity
- 5
- False
- 360
- a pull
- a pull
- to the right
- rain falls to the ground
- 42
- 30
- 55
- 5
- 40
- a compass needle turns
- change its colour
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