Engineering Worksheet: Forces
Engineer's tip (Add same way, subtract opposite): Push moves away, pull moves towards; force is measured in newtons (N). Same direction: add. Opposite directions: bigger − smaller, towards the bigger. Weight (N) ≈ mass (kg) × 10.
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- 1.💪 Which force is at work: brakes stop a bicycle? (a) magnetic force (b) gravity (c) friction (d) muscular force
- 2.Which of these is caused by friction? (a) a magnet picks up pins (b) shoes grip the floor (c) rain falls to the ground (d) a fridge magnet sticks
- 3.💪 A cart is pulled to the right with 20 N and to the left with 10 N. Which way does the net force act? (a) no net force (b) to the left (c) to the right
- 4.True or false: pushing a trolley is a pull. (a) False (b) True
- 5.Which of these is caused by muscular force? (a) a rolling ball slows (b) shoes grip the floor (c) lifting a school bag (d) a magnet picks up pins
- 6.Which of these is caused by magnetic force? (a) a magnet picks up pins (b) a thrown ball comes down (c) rain falls to the ground (d) pedalling a cycle
- 7.💪 A bag has a mass of 26 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 8.💪 A box weighs 440 N. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its mass in kilograms?
- 9.💪 A cart is pulled to the right with 30 N and to the left with 30 N. Which way does the net force act? (a) no net force (b) to the right (c) to the left
- 10.💪 Is drawing up a well bucket a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 11.💪 A force is a … (a) push or a pull (b) kind of colour (c) unit of time (d) type of sound
- 12.Which of these is caused by friction? (a) pedalling a cycle (b) a river flows downhill (c) brakes stop a bicycle (d) rain falls to the ground
- 13.💪 Is pulling up your socks a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
- 14.True or false: pressing a doorbell is a pull. (a) False (b) True
- 15.💪 A bag has a mass of 5 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 16.💪 Is pressing a doorbell a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 17.Which of these is caused by gravity? (a) an apple falls down (b) brakes stop a bicycle (c) shoes grip the floor (d) a magnet picks up pins
- 18.True or false: kicking a football is a pull. (a) False (b) True
- 19.Which of these is caused by muscular force? (a) a river flows downhill (b) a rolling ball slows (c) squeezing a lemon (d) an apple falls down
- 20.True or false: pushing a swing is a push. (a) True (b) False
- 21.True or false: a tug of war is a pull. (a) False (b) True
- 22.💪 In which unit do we measure force? (a) metre (m) (b) second (s) (c) newton (N) (d) litre (L)
- 23.💪 Which force is at work: lifting a school bag? (a) friction (b) gravity (c) magnetic force (d) muscular force
- 24.💪 Is kicking a football a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 25.💪 A bag has a mass of 14 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 26.True or false: pulling a cart is a push. (a) True (b) False
- 27.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls left with 55 N and the other pulls right with 30 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 28.💪 Which can a force NOT do? (a) change its shape (b) stop it moving (c) change its colour (d) start it moving
- 29.💪 Two equal forces push on a box from opposite sides. They are … (a) unbalanced (b) gravity (c) balanced (d) doubled
- 30.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls left with 85 N and the other pulls right with 30 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 31.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls left with 70 N and the other pulls right with 65 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 32.💪 A cart is pulled to the right with 75 N and to the left with 65 N. Which way does the net force act? (a) to the right (b) to the left (c) no net force
- 33.💪 A box weighs 40 N. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its mass in kilograms?
- 34.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls right with 45 N and the other pulls left with 25 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 35.Which of these is caused by magnetic force? (a) a fridge magnet sticks (b) a rolling ball slows (c) lifting a school bag (d) rain falls to the ground
- 36.True or false: closing a drawer is a push. (a) True (b) False
- 37.💪 Which force is at work: a rolling ball slows? (a) friction (b) muscular force (c) magnetic force (d) gravity
- 38.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls right with 80 N and the other pulls left with 15 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 39.💪 Which force pulls everything towards the Earth? (a) wind (b) magnetism (c) friction (d) gravity
- 40.True or false: hitting a cricket ball is a pull. (a) False (b) True
Answer key
- friction
- shoes grip the floor
- to the right
- False
- lifting a school bag
- a magnet picks up pins
- 260
- 44
- no net force
- a pull
- push or a pull
- brakes stop a bicycle
- a pull
- False
- 50
- a push
- an apple falls down
- False
- squeezing a lemon
- True
- True
- newton (N)
- muscular force
- a push
- 140
- False
- 25
- change its colour
- balanced
- 55
- 5
- to the right
- 4
- 20
- a fridge magnet sticks
- True
- friction
- 65
- gravity
- False
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