Engineering Worksheet: Forces
Engineer's tip (Add same way, subtract opposite): Push moves away, pull moves towards; force is measured in newtons (N). Same direction: add. Opposite directions: bigger − smaller, towards the bigger. Weight (N) ≈ mass (kg) × 10.
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- 1.Which of these is caused by magnetic force? (a) a river flows downhill (b) a compass needle turns (c) shoes grip the floor (d) a rolling ball slows
- 2.True or false: pushing a swing is a pull. (a) True (b) False
- 3.💪 Which force is at work: pedalling a cycle? (a) muscular force (b) gravity (c) friction (d) magnetic force
- 4.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls left with 30 N and the other pulls right with 20 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 5.True or false: pulling up your socks is a pull. (a) True (b) False
- 6.Which of these is caused by friction? (a) a compass needle turns (b) shoes grip the floor (c) squeezing a lemon (d) a magnet picks up pins
- 7.Which of these is caused by friction? (a) lifting a school bag (b) squeezing a lemon (c) rain falls to the ground (d) brakes stop a bicycle
- 8.💪 Which force is at work: a magnet picks up pins? (a) magnetic force (b) friction (c) gravity (d) muscular force
- 9.Which of these is caused by magnetic force? (a) an apple falls down (b) a fridge magnet sticks (c) a thrown ball comes down (d) a rolling ball slows
- 10.💪 Which force is at work: rain falls to the ground? (a) muscular force (b) magnetic force (c) friction (d) gravity
- 11.Which of these is caused by gravity? (a) pedalling a cycle (b) rubbing hands warms them (c) a river flows downhill (d) shoes grip the floor
- 12.💪 Which force is at work: a fridge magnet sticks? (a) muscular force (b) gravity (c) magnetic force (d) friction
- 13.💪 In which unit do we measure force? (a) metre (m) (b) litre (L) (c) newton (N) (d) second (s)
- 14.💪 Which force pulls everything towards the Earth? (a) wind (b) gravity (c) magnetism (d) friction
- 15.Which of these is caused by muscular force? (a) shoes grip the floor (b) brakes stop a bicycle (c) a magnet picks up pins (d) lifting a school bag
- 16.True or false: pulling up your socks is a push. (a) True (b) False
- 17.💪 A box weighs 410 N. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its mass in kilograms?
- 18.💪 Is plucking a mango a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 19.💪 A cart is pulled to the right with 40 N and to the left with 25 N. Which way does the net force act? (a) no net force (b) to the left (c) to the right
- 20.True or false: drawing up a well bucket is a pull. (a) True (b) False
- 21.💪 Is pushing a trolley a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 22.Which of these is caused by gravity? (a) a magnet picks up pins (b) brakes stop a bicycle (c) rubbing hands warms them (d) an apple falls down
- 23.💪 A bag has a mass of 36 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 24.True or false: drawing up a well bucket is a push. (a) True (b) False
- 25.💪 A box weighs 360 N. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its mass in kilograms?
- 26.💪 A bag has a mass of 8 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 27.💪 Which can a force NOT do? (a) start it moving (b) change its colour (c) stop it moving (d) change its shape
- 28.💪 A box weighs 60 N. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its mass in kilograms?
- 29.Which of these is caused by gravity? (a) a magnet picks up pins (b) pedalling a cycle (c) a thrown ball comes down (d) shoes grip the floor
- 30.True or false: closing a drawer is a pull. (a) True (b) False
- 31.True or false: a tug of war is a push. (a) True (b) False
- 32.💪 Is opening a drawer a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
- 33.💪 Two equal forces push on a box from opposite sides. They are … (a) balanced (b) unbalanced (c) gravity (d) doubled
- 34.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls left with 25 N and the other pulls right with 20 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 35.💪 A box weighs 300 N. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its mass in kilograms?
- 36.💪 A bag has a mass of 34 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 37.💪 Is hitting a cricket ball a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 38.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls left with 90 N and the other pulls right with 15 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 39.True or false: kicking a football is a pull. (a) False (b) True
- 40.💪 Which force is at work: a river flows downhill? (a) magnetic force (b) gravity (c) muscular force (d) friction
Answer key
- a compass needle turns
- False
- muscular force
- 10
- True
- shoes grip the floor
- brakes stop a bicycle
- magnetic force
- a fridge magnet sticks
- gravity
- a river flows downhill
- magnetic force
- newton (N)
- gravity
- lifting a school bag
- False
- 41
- a pull
- to the right
- True
- a push
- an apple falls down
- 360
- False
- 36
- 80
- change its colour
- 6
- a thrown ball comes down
- False
- False
- a pull
- balanced
- 5
- 30
- 340
- a push
- 75
- False
- gravity
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