Engineering Worksheet: Forces
Engineer's tip (Add same way, subtract opposite): Push moves away, pull moves towards; force is measured in newtons (N). Same direction: add. Opposite directions: bigger − smaller, towards the bigger. Weight (N) ≈ mass (kg) × 10.
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- 1.Which of these is caused by friction? (a) squeezing a lemon (b) pedalling a cycle (c) shoes grip the floor (d) a thrown ball comes down
- 2.💪 A bag has a mass of 38 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 3.💪 Is a tug of war a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
- 4.💪 A cart is pulled to the right with 50 N and to the left with 50 N. Which way does the net force act? (a) to the left (b) no net force (c) to the right
- 5.💪 Which force is at work: pedalling a cycle? (a) muscular force (b) gravity (c) magnetic force (d) friction
- 6.Which of these is caused by gravity? (a) shoes grip the floor (b) a river flows downhill (c) squeezing a lemon (d) a magnet picks up pins
- 7.💪 Which force is at work: a river flows downhill? (a) magnetic force (b) friction (c) gravity (d) muscular force
- 8.True or false: plucking a mango is a push. (a) False (b) True
- 9.True or false: pulling up your socks is a push. (a) False (b) True
- 10.💪 Which force is at work: shoes grip the floor? (a) muscular force (b) magnetic force (c) gravity (d) friction
- 11.Which of these is caused by gravity? (a) squeezing a lemon (b) shoes grip the floor (c) a rolling ball slows (d) an apple falls down
- 12.💪 Two equal forces push on a box from opposite sides. They are … (a) balanced (b) unbalanced (c) gravity (d) doubled
- 13.💪 A box weighs 200 N. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its mass in kilograms?
- 14.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls right with 40 N and the other pulls left with 15 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 15.True or false: drawing up a well bucket is a pull. (a) True (b) False
- 16.💪 Which force is at work: lifting a school bag? (a) gravity (b) friction (c) magnetic force (d) muscular force
- 17.💪 Is kicking a football a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 18.💪 A cart is pulled to the right with 20 N and to the left with 20 N. Which way does the net force act? (a) no net force (b) to the left (c) to the right
- 19.True or false: opening a drawer is a pull. (a) True (b) False
- 20.💪 A bag has a mass of 26 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 21.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls right with 20 N and the other pulls left with 5 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 22.💪 A cart is pulled to the right with 75 N and to the left with 90 N. Which way does the net force act? (a) to the left (b) no net force (c) to the right
- 23.💪 A box weighs 30 N. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its mass in kilograms?
- 24.💪 Which force is at work: rubbing hands warms them? (a) magnetic force (b) friction (c) muscular force (d) gravity
- 25.💪 A bag has a mass of 53 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 26.💪 Is plucking a mango a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 27.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 35 N and the other with 60 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 28.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls right with 85 N and the other pulls left with 20 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 29.True or false: a tug of war is a pull. (a) False (b) True
- 30.💪 A cart is pulled to the right with 55 N and to the left with 65 N. Which way does the net force act? (a) to the right (b) to the left (c) no net force
- 31.💪 Is hitting a cricket ball a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 32.💪 Is closing a drawer a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 33.True or false: pushing a trolley is a push. (a) True (b) False
- 34.True or false: closing a drawer is a pull. (a) False (b) True
- 35.💪 In which unit do we measure force? (a) metre (m) (b) second (s) (c) newton (N) (d) litre (L)
- 36.💪 A bag has a mass of 3 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 37.💪 A bag has a mass of 59 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 38.💪 Is pulling up your socks a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
- 39.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls right with 70 N and the other pulls left with 50 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 40.True or false: kicking a football is a pull. (a) True (b) False
Answer key
- shoes grip the floor
- 380
- a pull
- no net force
- muscular force
- a river flows downhill
- gravity
- False
- False
- friction
- an apple falls down
- balanced
- 20
- 25
- True
- muscular force
- a push
- no net force
- True
- 260
- 15
- to the left
- 3
- friction
- 530
- a pull
- 95
- 65
- True
- to the left
- a push
- a push
- True
- False
- newton (N)
- 30
- 590
- a pull
- 20
- False
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