Engineering Worksheet: Forces
Engineer's tip (Add same way, subtract opposite): Push moves away, pull moves towards; force is measured in newtons (N). Same direction: add. Opposite directions: bigger − smaller, towards the bigger. Weight (N) ≈ mass (kg) × 10.
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- 1.💪 Which force is at work: an apple falls down? (a) gravity (b) magnetic force (c) friction (d) muscular force
- 2.True or false: hitting a cricket ball is a push. (a) True (b) False
- 3.💪 A box weighs 170 N. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its mass in kilograms?
- 4.💪 A bag has a mass of 18 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 5.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 15 N and the other with 50 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 6.Which of these is caused by magnetic force? (a) an apple falls down (b) rubbing hands warms them (c) a fridge magnet sticks (d) squeezing a lemon
- 7.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 95 N and the other with 100 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 8.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 30 N and the other with 85 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 9.True or false: opening a drawer is a push. (a) True (b) False
- 10.💪 In which unit do we measure force? (a) metre (m) (b) second (s) (c) newton (N) (d) litre (L)
- 11.💪 Which force pulls everything towards the Earth? (a) wind (b) friction (c) magnetism (d) gravity
- 12.Which of these is caused by friction? (a) lifting a school bag (b) brakes stop a bicycle (c) a magnet picks up pins (d) a thrown ball comes down
- 13.💪 Which force is at work: lifting a school bag? (a) gravity (b) magnetic force (c) friction (d) muscular force
- 14.Which of these is caused by gravity? (a) lifting a school bag (b) rain falls to the ground (c) squeezing a lemon (d) a fridge magnet sticks
- 15.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls right with 30 N and the other pulls left with 10 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 16.True or false: plucking a mango is a push. (a) False (b) True
- 17.💪 Which force is at work: a river flows downhill? (a) friction (b) magnetic force (c) muscular force (d) gravity
- 18.💪 Is opening a drawer a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 19.💪 Is kicking a football a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 20.True or false: pulling a cart is a pull. (a) True (b) False
- 21.True or false: pushing a swing is a pull. (a) True (b) False
- 22.Which of these is caused by gravity? (a) a river flows downhill (b) lifting a school bag (c) a magnet picks up pins (d) a fridge magnet sticks
- 23.💪 Two equal forces push on a box from opposite sides. They are … (a) gravity (b) doubled (c) unbalanced (d) balanced
- 24.💪 Is pressing a doorbell a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
- 25.💪 A force is a … (a) push or a pull (b) type of sound (c) unit of time (d) kind of colour
- 26.💪 A cart is pulled to the right with 90 N and to the left with 75 N. Which way does the net force act? (a) no net force (b) to the right (c) to the left
- 27.True or false: opening a drawer is a pull. (a) True (b) False
- 28.💪 Which force is at work: brakes stop a bicycle? (a) muscular force (b) gravity (c) magnetic force (d) friction
- 29.💪 A cart is pulled to the right with 90 N and to the left with 95 N. Which way does the net force act? (a) to the left (b) no net force (c) to the right
- 30.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 35 N and the other with 70 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 31.Which of these is caused by friction? (a) a rolling ball slows (b) rain falls to the ground (c) a river flows downhill (d) pedalling a cycle
- 32.Which of these is caused by friction? (a) a fridge magnet sticks (b) lifting a school bag (c) rubbing hands warms them (d) a compass needle turns
- 33.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls left with 35 N and the other pulls right with 20 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 34.💪 Which force is at work: a thrown ball comes down? (a) friction (b) gravity (c) magnetic force (d) muscular force
- 35.💪 Is pushing a trolley a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
- 36.💪 Is pushing a swing a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 37.💪 Is closing a drawer a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
- 38.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 45 N and the other with 35 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 39.💪 A bag has a mass of 25 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 40.💪 Which force is at work: a rolling ball slows? (a) magnetic force (b) muscular force (c) friction (d) gravity
Answer key
- gravity
- True
- 17
- 180
- 65
- a fridge magnet sticks
- 195
- 115
- False
- newton (N)
- gravity
- brakes stop a bicycle
- muscular force
- rain falls to the ground
- 20
- False
- gravity
- a pull
- a push
- True
- False
- a river flows downhill
- balanced
- a push
- push or a pull
- to the right
- True
- friction
- to the left
- 105
- a rolling ball slows
- rubbing hands warms them
- 15
- gravity
- a push
- a push
- a push
- 80
- 250
- friction
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