Engineering Worksheet: Forces
Engineer's tip (Add same way, subtract opposite): Push moves away, pull moves towards; force is measured in newtons (N). Same direction: add. Opposite directions: bigger − smaller, towards the bigger. Weight (N) ≈ mass (kg) × 10.
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- 1.💪 Which force pulls everything towards the Earth? (a) gravity (b) wind (c) friction (d) magnetism
- 2.True or false: a tug of war is a pull. (a) False (b) True
- 3.Which of these is caused by magnetic force? (a) shoes grip the floor (b) a compass needle turns (c) rain falls to the ground (d) a river flows downhill
- 4.💪 In which unit do we measure force? (a) litre (L) (b) metre (m) (c) second (s) (d) newton (N)
- 5.💪 Which force is at work: a rolling ball slows? (a) muscular force (b) friction (c) gravity (d) magnetic force
- 6.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 65 N and the other with 35 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 7.Which of these is caused by gravity? (a) shoes grip the floor (b) lifting a school bag (c) a magnet picks up pins (d) an apple falls down
- 8.True or false: pulling up your socks is a pull. (a) True (b) False
- 9.💪 Is kicking a football a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 10.💪 Which force is at work: rubbing hands warms them? (a) magnetic force (b) muscular force (c) gravity (d) friction
- 11.Which of these is caused by muscular force? (a) rain falls to the ground (b) a compass needle turns (c) lifting a school bag (d) a thrown ball comes down
- 12.Which of these is caused by friction? (a) a magnet picks up pins (b) an apple falls down (c) brakes stop a bicycle (d) a fridge magnet sticks
- 13.True or false: drawing up a well bucket is a pull. (a) False (b) True
- 14.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls right with 90 N and the other pulls left with 65 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 15.Which of these is caused by magnetic force? (a) a fridge magnet sticks (b) shoes grip the floor (c) lifting a school bag (d) an apple falls down
- 16.True or false: pressing a doorbell is a push. (a) False (b) True
- 17.💪 A bag has a mass of 45 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 18.💪 A box weighs 270 N. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its mass in kilograms?
- 19.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 65 N and the other with 100 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 20.Which of these is caused by friction? (a) a fridge magnet sticks (b) rubbing hands warms them (c) a thrown ball comes down (d) pedalling a cycle
- 21.💪 A cart is pulled to the right with 20 N and to the left with 30 N. Which way does the net force act? (a) no net force (b) to the right (c) to the left
- 22.💪 Is plucking a mango a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 23.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls right with 15 N and the other pulls left with 10 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 24.💪 Which force is at work: a magnet picks up pins? (a) muscular force (b) friction (c) gravity (d) magnetic force
- 25.💪 A bag has a mass of 4 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 26.💪 Which force is at work: an apple falls down? (a) gravity (b) friction (c) muscular force (d) magnetic force
- 27.💪 Which force is at work: rain falls to the ground? (a) muscular force (b) gravity (c) magnetic force (d) friction
- 28.💪 Two equal forces push on a box from opposite sides. They are … (a) doubled (b) balanced (c) unbalanced (d) gravity
- 29.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls right with 35 N and the other pulls left with 20 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 30.💪 A cart is pulled to the right with 80 N and to the left with 80 N. Which way does the net force act? (a) no net force (b) to the left (c) to the right
- 31.💪 A box weighs 150 N. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its mass in kilograms?
- 32.💪 Is closing a drawer a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 33.💪 A force is a … (a) kind of colour (b) unit of time (c) push or a pull (d) type of sound
- 34.💪 Is a tug of war a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 35.💪 Is opening a drawer a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 36.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls right with 30 N and the other pulls left with 10 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 37.💪 Is pushing a trolley a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
- 38.💪 Which force is at work: shoes grip the floor? (a) friction (b) muscular force (c) gravity (d) magnetic force
- 39.💪 A bag has a mass of 51 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 40.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 100 N and the other with 20 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
Answer key
- gravity
- True
- a compass needle turns
- newton (N)
- friction
- 100
- an apple falls down
- True
- a push
- friction
- lifting a school bag
- brakes stop a bicycle
- True
- 25
- a fridge magnet sticks
- True
- 450
- 27
- 165
- rubbing hands warms them
- to the left
- a pull
- 5
- magnetic force
- 40
- gravity
- gravity
- balanced
- 15
- no net force
- 15
- a push
- push or a pull
- a pull
- a pull
- 20
- a push
- friction
- 510
- 120
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