Engineering Worksheet: Forces
Engineer's tip (Add same way, subtract opposite): Push moves away, pull moves towards; force is measured in newtons (N). Same direction: add. Opposite directions: bigger − smaller, towards the bigger. Weight (N) ≈ mass (kg) × 10.
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- 1.💪 A box weighs 460 N. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its mass in kilograms?
- 2.💪 Which force is at work: a river flows downhill? (a) muscular force (b) gravity (c) magnetic force (d) friction
- 3.💪 Is opening a drawer a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 4.💪 Which force is at work: lifting a school bag? (a) magnetic force (b) friction (c) gravity (d) muscular force
- 5.Which of these is caused by friction? (a) a thrown ball comes down (b) a rolling ball slows (c) squeezing a lemon (d) a fridge magnet sticks
- 6.True or false: closing a drawer is a pull. (a) True (b) False
- 7.Which of these is caused by muscular force? (a) pedalling a cycle (b) a river flows downhill (c) shoes grip the floor (d) a fridge magnet sticks
- 8.Which of these is caused by gravity? (a) a river flows downhill (b) a rolling ball slows (c) lifting a school bag (d) a fridge magnet sticks
- 9.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls right with 45 N and the other pulls left with 20 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 10.True or false: pressing a doorbell is a pull. (a) False (b) True
- 11.True or false: a tug of war is a push. (a) False (b) True
- 12.💪 A bag has a mass of 5 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 13.Which of these is caused by magnetic force? (a) a magnet picks up pins (b) squeezing a lemon (c) rain falls to the ground (d) a river flows downhill
- 14.True or false: drawing up a well bucket is a pull. (a) True (b) False
- 15.Which of these is caused by friction? (a) squeezing a lemon (b) a thrown ball comes down (c) shoes grip the floor (d) a magnet picks up pins
- 16.💪 A cart is pulled to the right with 40 N and to the left with 25 N. Which way does the net force act? (a) to the right (b) to the left (c) no net force
- 17.Which of these is caused by magnetic force? (a) a rolling ball slows (b) an apple falls down (c) rubbing hands warms them (d) a compass needle turns
- 18.💪 Is pushing a swing a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 19.💪 Is pushing a trolley a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 20.True or false: pulling up your socks is a push. (a) True (b) False
- 21.💪 A cart is pulled to the right with 100 N and to the left with 110 N. Which way does the net force act? (a) to the left (b) to the right (c) no net force
- 22.💪 Which force is at work: pedalling a cycle? (a) friction (b) gravity (c) magnetic force (d) muscular force
- 23.Which of these is caused by gravity? (a) lifting a school bag (b) a compass needle turns (c) a rolling ball slows (d) an apple falls down
- 24.True or false: pushing a swing is a push. (a) True (b) False
- 25.💪 Is drawing up a well bucket a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
- 26.💪 Which force is at work: a thrown ball comes down? (a) magnetic force (b) friction (c) muscular force (d) gravity
- 27.💪 Which force is at work: a magnet picks up pins? (a) friction (b) gravity (c) magnetic force (d) muscular force
- 28.💪 A box weighs 410 N. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its mass in kilograms?
- 29.💪 A cart is pulled to the right with 45 N and to the left with 55 N. Which way does the net force act? (a) no net force (b) to the right (c) to the left
- 30.💪 Which force pulls everything towards the Earth? (a) magnetism (b) wind (c) gravity (d) friction
- 31.Which of these is caused by friction? (a) an apple falls down (b) rain falls to the ground (c) a magnet picks up pins (d) rubbing hands warms them
- 32.True or false: plucking a mango is a pull. (a) True (b) False
- 33.True or false: kicking a football is a pull. (a) True (b) False
- 34.True or false: pressing a doorbell is a push. (a) True (b) False
- 35.💪 Which force is at work: an apple falls down? (a) friction (b) gravity (c) muscular force (d) magnetic force
- 36.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls right with 35 N and the other pulls left with 10 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 37.💪 Is kicking a football a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 38.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 60 N and the other with 65 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 39.💪 A box weighs 440 N. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its mass in kilograms?
- 40.True or false: hitting a cricket ball is a pull. (a) False (b) True
Answer key
- 46
- gravity
- a pull
- muscular force
- a rolling ball slows
- False
- pedalling a cycle
- a river flows downhill
- 25
- False
- False
- 50
- a magnet picks up pins
- True
- shoes grip the floor
- to the right
- a compass needle turns
- a push
- a push
- False
- to the left
- muscular force
- an apple falls down
- True
- a pull
- gravity
- magnetic force
- 41
- to the left
- gravity
- rubbing hands warms them
- True
- False
- True
- gravity
- 25
- a push
- 125
- 44
- False
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