Engineering Worksheet: Forces
Engineer's tip (Add same way, subtract opposite): Push moves away, pull moves towards; force is measured in newtons (N). Same direction: add. Opposite directions: bigger − smaller, towards the bigger. Weight (N) ≈ mass (kg) × 10.
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- 1.True or false: closing a drawer is a pull. (a) True (b) False
- 2.Which of these is caused by magnetic force? (a) rain falls to the ground (b) a fridge magnet sticks (c) shoes grip the floor (d) a thrown ball comes down
- 3.Which of these is caused by gravity? (a) a river flows downhill (b) shoes grip the floor (c) lifting a school bag (d) a fridge magnet sticks
- 4.True or false: pushing a trolley is a push. (a) False (b) True
- 5.💪 A force is a … (a) type of sound (b) kind of colour (c) unit of time (d) push or a pull
- 6.💪 Is pushing a trolley a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
- 7.💪 Which force is at work: pedalling a cycle? (a) magnetic force (b) muscular force (c) gravity (d) friction
- 8.Which of these is caused by muscular force? (a) rain falls to the ground (b) a thrown ball comes down (c) lifting a school bag (d) an apple falls down
- 9.💪 A cart is pulled to the right with 45 N and to the left with 40 N. Which way does the net force act? (a) no net force (b) to the right (c) to the left
- 10.💪 Which force pulls everything towards the Earth? (a) friction (b) wind (c) magnetism (d) gravity
- 11.💪 A cart is pulled to the right with 45 N and to the left with 55 N. Which way does the net force act? (a) no net force (b) to the right (c) to the left
- 12.True or false: pushing a swing is a push. (a) True (b) False
- 13.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls right with 100 N and the other pulls left with 50 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 14.Which of these is caused by magnetic force? (a) rain falls to the ground (b) pedalling a cycle (c) squeezing a lemon (d) a magnet picks up pins
- 15.💪 Which force is at work: squeezing a lemon? (a) magnetic force (b) friction (c) gravity (d) muscular force
- 16.💪 Is closing a drawer a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
- 17.Which of these is caused by magnetic force? (a) a compass needle turns (b) rain falls to the ground (c) a thrown ball comes down (d) squeezing a lemon
- 18.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 15 N and the other with 10 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 19.💪 A bag has a mass of 45 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 20.💪 Two equal forces push on a box from opposite sides. They are … (a) unbalanced (b) doubled (c) balanced (d) gravity
- 21.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls right with 65 N and the other pulls left with 60 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 22.True or false: hitting a cricket ball is a push. (a) True (b) False
- 23.Which of these is caused by gravity? (a) rain falls to the ground (b) a magnet picks up pins (c) lifting a school bag (d) a fridge magnet sticks
- 24.💪 A cart is pulled to the right with 30 N and to the left with 45 N. Which way does the net force act? (a) to the right (b) no net force (c) to the left
- 25.True or false: pushing a trolley is a pull. (a) True (b) False
- 26.💪 A box weighs 130 N. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its mass in kilograms?
- 27.💪 Is pushing a swing a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
- 28.💪 A bag has a mass of 43 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 29.💪 A bag has a mass of 32 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 30.Which of these is caused by friction? (a) rubbing hands warms them (b) a magnet picks up pins (c) an apple falls down (d) pedalling a cycle
- 31.💪 Is pulling up your socks a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 32.💪 In which unit do we measure force? (a) metre (m) (b) second (s) (c) litre (L) (d) newton (N)
- 33.Which of these is caused by friction? (a) a river flows downhill (b) a magnet picks up pins (c) a rolling ball slows (d) a thrown ball comes down
- 34.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 30 N and the other with 95 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 35.💪 Is pulling a cart a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 36.Which of these is caused by friction? (a) a river flows downhill (b) a magnet picks up pins (c) rain falls to the ground (d) brakes stop a bicycle
- 37.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls left with 90 N and the other pulls right with 5 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 38.💪 Which can a force NOT do? (a) stop it moving (b) start it moving (c) change its shape (d) change its colour
- 39.💪 Which force is at work: rubbing hands warms them? (a) friction (b) muscular force (c) gravity (d) magnetic force
- 40.True or false: pulling a cart is a pull. (a) True (b) False
Answer key
- False
- a fridge magnet sticks
- a river flows downhill
- True
- push or a pull
- a push
- muscular force
- lifting a school bag
- to the right
- gravity
- to the left
- True
- 50
- a magnet picks up pins
- muscular force
- a push
- a compass needle turns
- 25
- 450
- balanced
- 5
- True
- rain falls to the ground
- to the left
- False
- 13
- a push
- 430
- 320
- rubbing hands warms them
- a pull
- newton (N)
- a rolling ball slows
- 125
- a pull
- brakes stop a bicycle
- 85
- change its colour
- friction
- True
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