Engineering Worksheet: Forces
Engineer's tip (Add same way, subtract opposite): Push moves away, pull moves towards; force is measured in newtons (N). Same direction: add. Opposite directions: bigger − smaller, towards the bigger. Weight (N) ≈ mass (kg) × 10.
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- 1.True or false: drawing up a well bucket is a pull. (a) False (b) True
- 2.True or false: plucking a mango is a pull. (a) True (b) False
- 3.Which of these is caused by muscular force? (a) rubbing hands warms them (b) a river flows downhill (c) rain falls to the ground (d) pedalling a cycle
- 4.💪 A box weighs 550 N. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its mass in kilograms?
- 5.Which of these is caused by friction? (a) pedalling a cycle (b) a magnet picks up pins (c) an apple falls down (d) a rolling ball slows
- 6.💪 A box weighs 140 N. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its mass in kilograms?
- 7.True or false: hitting a cricket ball is a push. (a) False (b) True
- 8.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls right with 60 N and the other pulls left with 45 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 9.💪 A bag has a mass of 45 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 10.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 95 N and the other with 95 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 11.Which of these is caused by gravity? (a) shoes grip the floor (b) rubbing hands warms them (c) a rolling ball slows (d) an apple falls down
- 12.💪 Is kicking a football a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 13.💪 Which can a force NOT do? (a) change its colour (b) change its shape (c) stop it moving (d) start it moving
- 14.💪 A cart is pulled to the right with 80 N and to the left with 90 N. Which way does the net force act? (a) to the right (b) no net force (c) to the left
- 15.💪 Is closing a drawer a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 16.💪 Is pulling up your socks a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
- 17.True or false: pulling a cart is a pull. (a) True (b) False
- 18.True or false: a tug of war is a pull. (a) True (b) False
- 19.Which of these is caused by muscular force? (a) rubbing hands warms them (b) a rolling ball slows (c) lifting a school bag (d) a magnet picks up pins
- 20.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 25 N and the other with 35 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 21.True or false: closing a drawer is a push. (a) False (b) True
- 22.Which of these is caused by gravity? (a) brakes stop a bicycle (b) a thrown ball comes down (c) a magnet picks up pins (d) a compass needle turns
- 23.Which of these is caused by friction? (a) rubbing hands warms them (b) a compass needle turns (c) a fridge magnet sticks (d) rain falls to the ground
- 24.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 20 N and the other with 85 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 25.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 30 N and the other with 50 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 26.💪 Which force is at work: a river flows downhill? (a) muscular force (b) gravity (c) magnetic force (d) friction
- 27.💪 Which force is at work: a thrown ball comes down? (a) magnetic force (b) friction (c) muscular force (d) gravity
- 28.💪 In which unit do we measure force? (a) litre (L) (b) second (s) (c) newton (N) (d) metre (m)
- 29.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 40 N and the other with 80 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 30.💪 A cart is pulled to the right with 70 N and to the left with 60 N. Which way does the net force act? (a) no net force (b) to the left (c) to the right
- 31.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls left with 50 N and the other pulls right with 5 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 32.Which of these is caused by gravity? (a) a magnet picks up pins (b) a compass needle turns (c) squeezing a lemon (d) a river flows downhill
- 33.💪 Is pressing a doorbell a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
- 34.💪 Is pulling a cart a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 35.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 55 N and the other with 75 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 36.💪 Which force is at work: a rolling ball slows? (a) gravity (b) friction (c) muscular force (d) magnetic force
- 37.💪 A cart is pulled to the right with 70 N and to the left with 80 N. Which way does the net force act? (a) no net force (b) to the right (c) to the left
- 38.💪 Which force is at work: brakes stop a bicycle? (a) friction (b) muscular force (c) magnetic force (d) gravity
- 39.💪 A cart is pulled to the right with 20 N and to the left with 10 N. Which way does the net force act? (a) to the left (b) to the right (c) no net force
- 40.💪 A box weighs 330 N. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its mass in kilograms?
Answer key
- True
- True
- pedalling a cycle
- 55
- a rolling ball slows
- 14
- True
- 15
- 450
- 190
- an apple falls down
- a push
- change its colour
- to the left
- a push
- a pull
- True
- True
- lifting a school bag
- 60
- True
- a thrown ball comes down
- rubbing hands warms them
- 105
- 80
- gravity
- gravity
- newton (N)
- 120
- to the right
- 45
- a river flows downhill
- a push
- a pull
- 130
- friction
- to the left
- friction
- to the right
- 33
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