Engineering Worksheet: Forces
Engineer's tip (Add same way, subtract opposite): Push moves away, pull moves towards; force is measured in newtons (N). Same direction: add. Opposite directions: bigger − smaller, towards the bigger. Weight (N) ≈ mass (kg) × 10.
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- 1.💪 Which force is at work: a rolling ball slows? (a) muscular force (b) gravity (c) magnetic force (d) friction
- 2.Which of these is caused by muscular force? (a) brakes stop a bicycle (b) shoes grip the floor (c) a compass needle turns (d) squeezing a lemon
- 3.💪 Two equal forces push on a box from opposite sides. They are … (a) gravity (b) doubled (c) unbalanced (d) balanced
- 4.💪 A box weighs 150 N. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its mass in kilograms?
- 5.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 60 N and the other with 50 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 6.💪 In which unit do we measure force? (a) newton (N) (b) litre (L) (c) metre (m) (d) second (s)
- 7.💪 Is pulling up your socks a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
- 8.💪 Which force pulls everything towards the Earth? (a) friction (b) gravity (c) wind (d) magnetism
- 9.Which of these is caused by friction? (a) rubbing hands warms them (b) an apple falls down (c) squeezing a lemon (d) a compass needle turns
- 10.💪 Is pushing a trolley a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 11.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 35 N and the other with 50 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 12.True or false: pressing a doorbell is a pull. (a) False (b) True
- 13.💪 Which force is at work: a river flows downhill? (a) magnetic force (b) gravity (c) friction (d) muscular force
- 14.💪 Which force is at work: an apple falls down? (a) gravity (b) muscular force (c) friction (d) magnetic force
- 15.Which of these is caused by magnetic force? (a) a magnet picks up pins (b) rubbing hands warms them (c) brakes stop a bicycle (d) shoes grip the floor
- 16.💪 A bag has a mass of 14 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 17.True or false: closing a drawer is a push. (a) False (b) True
- 18.💪 A box weighs 330 N. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its mass in kilograms?
- 19.💪 A cart is pulled to the right with 25 N and to the left with 30 N. Which way does the net force act? (a) to the left (b) to the right (c) no net force
- 20.💪 Is opening a drawer a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 21.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls right with 20 N and the other pulls left with 5 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 22.True or false: pushing a trolley is a push. (a) False (b) True
- 23.Which of these is caused by gravity? (a) rain falls to the ground (b) pedalling a cycle (c) a rolling ball slows (d) a compass needle turns
- 24.💪 Is a tug of war a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
- 25.💪 Is pushing a swing a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
- 26.Which of these is caused by muscular force? (a) shoes grip the floor (b) a thrown ball comes down (c) rain falls to the ground (d) lifting a school bag
- 27.💪 A box weighs 210 N. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its mass in kilograms?
- 28.💪 A box weighs 80 N. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its mass in kilograms?
- 29.💪 Is drawing up a well bucket a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 30.Which of these is caused by gravity? (a) pedalling a cycle (b) a rolling ball slows (c) a fridge magnet sticks (d) an apple falls down
- 31.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls right with 90 N and the other pulls left with 5 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 32.💪 A box weighs 400 N. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its mass in kilograms?
- 33.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 65 N and the other with 25 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 34.True or false: hitting a cricket ball is a push. (a) True (b) False
- 35.True or false: kicking a football is a push. (a) True (b) False
- 36.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls right with 35 N and the other pulls left with 15 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 37.True or false: pulling up your socks is a pull. (a) False (b) True
- 38.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls right with 70 N and the other pulls left with 5 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 39.💪 A cart is pulled to the right with 40 N and to the left with 30 N. Which way does the net force act? (a) to the left (b) no net force (c) to the right
- 40.Which of these is caused by friction? (a) a thrown ball comes down (b) rain falls to the ground (c) pedalling a cycle (d) shoes grip the floor
Answer key
- friction
- squeezing a lemon
- balanced
- 15
- 110
- newton (N)
- a pull
- gravity
- rubbing hands warms them
- a push
- 85
- False
- gravity
- gravity
- a magnet picks up pins
- 140
- True
- 33
- to the left
- a pull
- 15
- True
- rain falls to the ground
- a pull
- a push
- lifting a school bag
- 21
- 8
- a pull
- an apple falls down
- 85
- 40
- 90
- True
- True
- 20
- True
- 65
- to the right
- shoes grip the floor
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