Engineering Worksheet: Forces
Engineer's tip (Add same way, subtract opposite): Push moves away, pull moves towards; force is measured in newtons (N). Same direction: add. Opposite directions: bigger − smaller, towards the bigger. Weight (N) ≈ mass (kg) × 10.
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- 1.💪 Is pushing a trolley a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
- 2.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls right with 15 N and the other pulls left with 10 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 3.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 5 N and the other with 45 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 4.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 60 N and the other with 80 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 5.💪 A bag has a mass of 6 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 6.💪 Is pulling a cart a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 7.💪 Which force pulls everything towards the Earth? (a) gravity (b) magnetism (c) wind (d) friction
- 8.💪 A box weighs 60 N. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its mass in kilograms?
- 9.💪 Which can a force NOT do? (a) change its shape (b) stop it moving (c) change its colour (d) start it moving
- 10.True or false: kicking a football is a pull. (a) True (b) False
- 11.💪 In which unit do we measure force? (a) metre (m) (b) second (s) (c) litre (L) (d) newton (N)
- 12.💪 A box weighs 320 N. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its mass in kilograms?
- 13.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 15 N and the other with 10 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 14.True or false: closing a drawer is a pull. (a) True (b) False
- 15.💪 A cart is pulled to the right with 50 N and to the left with 40 N. Which way does the net force act? (a) to the left (b) no net force (c) to the right
- 16.💪 Which force is at work: a compass needle turns? (a) magnetic force (b) friction (c) muscular force (d) gravity
- 17.Which of these is caused by magnetic force? (a) a rolling ball slows (b) shoes grip the floor (c) a thrown ball comes down (d) a compass needle turns
- 18.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls right with 75 N and the other pulls left with 65 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 19.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls left with 65 N and the other pulls right with 10 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 20.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 30 N and the other with 80 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 21.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 30 N and the other with 100 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 22.💪 Which force is at work: lifting a school bag? (a) magnetic force (b) friction (c) gravity (d) muscular force
- 23.True or false: pressing a doorbell is a push. (a) True (b) False
- 24.Which of these is caused by muscular force? (a) brakes stop a bicycle (b) shoes grip the floor (c) a rolling ball slows (d) squeezing a lemon
- 25.True or false: pulling a cart is a push. (a) True (b) False
- 26.💪 Which force is at work: a rolling ball slows? (a) friction (b) gravity (c) muscular force (d) magnetic force
- 27.True or false: hitting a cricket ball is a pull. (a) True (b) False
- 28.Which of these is caused by gravity? (a) rubbing hands warms them (b) lifting a school bag (c) rain falls to the ground (d) squeezing a lemon
- 29.💪 Is drawing up a well bucket a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
- 30.Which of these is caused by muscular force? (a) an apple falls down (b) rubbing hands warms them (c) a rolling ball slows (d) pedalling a cycle
- 31.Which of these is caused by friction? (a) an apple falls down (b) a rolling ball slows (c) a compass needle turns (d) rain falls to the ground
- 32.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 45 N and the other with 60 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 33.Which of these is caused by muscular force? (a) rain falls to the ground (b) a river flows downhill (c) a fridge magnet sticks (d) lifting a school bag
- 34.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls right with 100 N and the other pulls left with 40 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 35.💪 Which force is at work: a magnet picks up pins? (a) muscular force (b) friction (c) gravity (d) magnetic force
- 36.Which of these is caused by gravity? (a) rubbing hands warms them (b) brakes stop a bicycle (c) a magnet picks up pins (d) a river flows downhill
- 37.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 80 N and the other with 70 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 38.True or false: pushing a swing is a push. (a) True (b) False
- 39.Which of these is caused by gravity? (a) pedalling a cycle (b) lifting a school bag (c) a rolling ball slows (d) an apple falls down
- 40.💪 A bag has a mass of 23 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
Answer key
- a push
- 5
- 50
- 140
- 60
- a pull
- gravity
- 6
- change its colour
- False
- newton (N)
- 32
- 25
- False
- to the right
- magnetic force
- a compass needle turns
- 10
- 55
- 110
- 130
- muscular force
- True
- squeezing a lemon
- False
- friction
- False
- rain falls to the ground
- a pull
- pedalling a cycle
- a rolling ball slows
- 105
- lifting a school bag
- 60
- magnetic force
- a river flows downhill
- 150
- True
- an apple falls down
- 230
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