Engineering Worksheet: Forces
Engineer's tip (Add same way, subtract opposite): Push moves away, pull moves towards; force is measured in newtons (N). Same direction: add. Opposite directions: bigger − smaller, towards the bigger. Weight (N) ≈ mass (kg) × 10.
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- 1.💪 Which force pulls everything towards the Earth? (a) wind (b) magnetism (c) gravity (d) friction
- 2.Which of these is caused by friction? (a) a river flows downhill (b) a fridge magnet sticks (c) rubbing hands warms them (d) a thrown ball comes down
- 3.💪 Is pushing a trolley a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 4.True or false: pushing a trolley is a push. (a) False (b) True
- 5.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls right with 70 N and the other pulls left with 35 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 6.💪 Is pushing a swing a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 7.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls right with 80 N and the other pulls left with 75 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 8.💪 A box weighs 560 N. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its mass in kilograms?
- 9.💪 In which unit do we measure force? (a) second (s) (b) newton (N) (c) metre (m) (d) litre (L)
- 10.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls left with 25 N and the other pulls right with 10 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 11.True or false: pushing a swing is a push. (a) True (b) False
- 12.💪 A cart is pulled to the right with 100 N and to the left with 105 N. Which way does the net force act? (a) to the left (b) no net force (c) to the right
- 13.Which of these is caused by gravity? (a) lifting a school bag (b) an apple falls down (c) rubbing hands warms them (d) brakes stop a bicycle
- 14.True or false: kicking a football is a push. (a) True (b) False
- 15.💪 Which force is at work: shoes grip the floor? (a) muscular force (b) gravity (c) friction (d) magnetic force
- 16.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 90 N and the other with 55 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 17.💪 A box weighs 80 N. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its mass in kilograms?
- 18.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 95 N and the other with 30 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 19.💪 A box weighs 140 N. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its mass in kilograms?
- 20.Which of these is caused by gravity? (a) a fridge magnet sticks (b) a rolling ball slows (c) rubbing hands warms them (d) a thrown ball comes down
- 21.💪 Is opening a drawer a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
- 22.Which of these is caused by gravity? (a) lifting a school bag (b) squeezing a lemon (c) shoes grip the floor (d) rain falls to the ground
- 23.💪 Is pressing a doorbell a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 24.💪 Which force is at work: lifting a school bag? (a) gravity (b) friction (c) magnetic force (d) muscular force
- 25.💪 Which force is at work: a thrown ball comes down? (a) gravity (b) friction (c) magnetic force (d) muscular force
- 26.True or false: a tug of war is a push. (a) False (b) True
- 27.True or false: drawing up a well bucket is a push. (a) True (b) False
- 28.True or false: plucking a mango is a push. (a) False (b) True
- 29.True or false: plucking a mango is a pull. (a) False (b) True
- 30.True or false: pushing a swing is a pull. (a) False (b) True
- 31.Which of these is caused by magnetic force? (a) rain falls to the ground (b) a rolling ball slows (c) brakes stop a bicycle (d) a fridge magnet sticks
- 32.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 100 N and the other with 70 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 33.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 85 N and the other with 100 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 34.💪 Two equal forces push on a box from opposite sides. They are … (a) gravity (b) doubled (c) balanced (d) unbalanced
- 35.💪 A cart is pulled to the right with 20 N and to the left with 15 N. Which way does the net force act? (a) to the left (b) no net force (c) to the right
- 36.💪 A force is a … (a) kind of colour (b) unit of time (c) push or a pull (d) type of sound
- 37.💪 Which force is at work: a river flows downhill? (a) magnetic force (b) muscular force (c) gravity (d) friction
- 38.Which of these is caused by friction? (a) pedalling a cycle (b) a rolling ball slows (c) lifting a school bag (d) squeezing a lemon
- 39.True or false: a tug of war is a pull. (a) False (b) True
- 40.True or false: pulling a cart is a pull. (a) True (b) False
Answer key
- gravity
- rubbing hands warms them
- a push
- True
- 35
- a push
- 5
- 56
- newton (N)
- 15
- True
- to the left
- an apple falls down
- True
- friction
- 145
- 8
- 125
- 14
- a thrown ball comes down
- a pull
- rain falls to the ground
- a push
- muscular force
- gravity
- False
- False
- False
- True
- False
- a fridge magnet sticks
- 170
- 185
- balanced
- to the right
- push or a pull
- gravity
- a rolling ball slows
- True
- True
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