Engineering Worksheet: Forces
Engineer's tip (Add same way, subtract opposite): Push moves away, pull moves towards; force is measured in newtons (N). Same direction: add. Opposite directions: bigger − smaller, towards the bigger. Weight (N) ≈ mass (kg) × 10.
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- 1.💪 A bag has a mass of 31 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 2.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 15 N and the other with 25 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 3.Which of these is caused by magnetic force? (a) a river flows downhill (b) an apple falls down (c) a fridge magnet sticks (d) squeezing a lemon
- 4.💪 Which force is at work: a rolling ball slows? (a) magnetic force (b) friction (c) muscular force (d) gravity
- 5.💪 In which unit do we measure force? (a) metre (m) (b) second (s) (c) litre (L) (d) newton (N)
- 6.💪 Is closing a drawer a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 7.Which of these is caused by magnetic force? (a) brakes stop a bicycle (b) lifting a school bag (c) a compass needle turns (d) an apple falls down
- 8.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 55 N and the other with 25 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 9.True or false: kicking a football is a pull. (a) True (b) False
- 10.💪 Which force is at work: brakes stop a bicycle? (a) muscular force (b) gravity (c) friction (d) magnetic force
- 11.💪 Which force is at work: pedalling a cycle? (a) magnetic force (b) gravity (c) muscular force (d) friction
- 12.💪 Which force pulls everything towards the Earth? (a) gravity (b) wind (c) friction (d) magnetism
- 13.💪 Is pushing a trolley a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 14.True or false: a tug of war is a pull. (a) True (b) False
- 15.💪 Which can a force NOT do? (a) stop it moving (b) change its shape (c) change its colour (d) start it moving
- 16.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 30 N and the other with 80 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 17.💪 Is opening a drawer a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 18.Which of these is caused by friction? (a) shoes grip the floor (b) rain falls to the ground (c) lifting a school bag (d) a fridge magnet sticks
- 19.💪 Is drawing up a well bucket a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 20.True or false: opening a drawer is a push. (a) True (b) False
- 21.💪 Which force is at work: a thrown ball comes down? (a) muscular force (b) magnetic force (c) friction (d) gravity
- 22.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls right with 40 N and the other pulls left with 15 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 23.Which of these is caused by muscular force? (a) rubbing hands warms them (b) a river flows downhill (c) shoes grip the floor (d) squeezing a lemon
- 24.💪 A box weighs 10 N. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its mass in kilograms?
- 25.💪 Which force is at work: rubbing hands warms them? (a) magnetic force (b) friction (c) muscular force (d) gravity
- 26.💪 Is plucking a mango a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 27.💪 Which force is at work: an apple falls down? (a) magnetic force (b) gravity (c) friction (d) muscular force
- 28.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls left with 50 N and the other pulls right with 10 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 29.💪 Which force is at work: rain falls to the ground? (a) friction (b) gravity (c) magnetic force (d) muscular force
- 30.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 65 N and the other with 55 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 31.💪 Two equal forces push on a box from opposite sides. They are … (a) unbalanced (b) doubled (c) gravity (d) balanced
- 32.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls left with 45 N and the other pulls right with 25 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 33.Which of these is caused by gravity? (a) lifting a school bag (b) a rolling ball slows (c) a magnet picks up pins (d) an apple falls down
- 34.💪 Is pressing a doorbell a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 35.True or false: drawing up a well bucket is a pull. (a) True (b) False
- 36.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 15 N and the other with 80 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 37.💪 Is kicking a football a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 38.True or false: pushing a swing is a push. (a) True (b) False
- 39.Which of these is caused by gravity? (a) a magnet picks up pins (b) a compass needle turns (c) a river flows downhill (d) brakes stop a bicycle
- 40.💪 A cart is pulled to the right with 70 N and to the left with 60 N. Which way does the net force act? (a) to the left (b) to the right (c) no net force
Answer key
- 310
- 40
- a fridge magnet sticks
- friction
- newton (N)
- a push
- a compass needle turns
- 80
- False
- friction
- muscular force
- gravity
- a push
- True
- change its colour
- 110
- a pull
- shoes grip the floor
- a pull
- False
- gravity
- 25
- squeezing a lemon
- 1
- friction
- a pull
- gravity
- 40
- gravity
- 120
- balanced
- 20
- an apple falls down
- a push
- True
- 95
- a push
- True
- a river flows downhill
- to the right
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