Engineering Worksheet: Forces
Engineer's tip (Add same way, subtract opposite): Push moves away, pull moves towards; force is measured in newtons (N). Same direction: add. Opposite directions: bigger − smaller, towards the bigger. Weight (N) ≈ mass (kg) × 10.
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- 1.💪 A bag has a mass of 57 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 2.💪 Is plucking a mango a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 3.💪 A cart is pulled to the right with 25 N and to the left with 15 N. Which way does the net force act? (a) to the left (b) to the right (c) no net force
- 4.True or false: kicking a football is a push. (a) False (b) True
- 5.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls right with 100 N and the other pulls left with 55 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 6.💪 A cart is pulled to the right with 60 N and to the left with 60 N. Which way does the net force act? (a) to the right (b) no net force (c) to the left
- 7.Which of these is caused by friction? (a) a magnet picks up pins (b) a river flows downhill (c) a thrown ball comes down (d) brakes stop a bicycle
- 8.💪 Is pushing a swing a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 9.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls right with 75 N and the other pulls left with 30 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 10.Which of these is caused by muscular force? (a) shoes grip the floor (b) a thrown ball comes down (c) a fridge magnet sticks (d) lifting a school bag
- 11.💪 Is pulling a cart a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
- 12.💪 Is pushing a trolley a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
- 13.💪 Which can a force NOT do? (a) change its colour (b) change its shape (c) start it moving (d) stop it moving
- 14.💪 A box weighs 200 N. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its mass in kilograms?
- 15.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 70 N and the other with 55 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 16.True or false: pushing a swing is a pull. (a) True (b) False
- 17.Which of these is caused by gravity? (a) rubbing hands warms them (b) a magnet picks up pins (c) rain falls to the ground (d) a fridge magnet sticks
- 18.💪 In which unit do we measure force? (a) metre (m) (b) litre (L) (c) second (s) (d) newton (N)
- 19.💪 Two equal forces push on a box from opposite sides. They are … (a) unbalanced (b) doubled (c) balanced (d) gravity
- 20.True or false: drawing up a well bucket is a pull. (a) True (b) False
- 21.💪 A bag has a mass of 5 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 22.💪 A box weighs 450 N. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its mass in kilograms?
- 23.💪 Is opening a drawer a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
- 24.💪 A cart is pulled to the right with 20 N and to the left with 35 N. Which way does the net force act? (a) to the right (b) no net force (c) to the left
- 25.💪 Which force is at work: an apple falls down? (a) magnetic force (b) muscular force (c) friction (d) gravity
- 26.💪 Is pressing a doorbell a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 27.Which of these is caused by gravity? (a) a fridge magnet sticks (b) an apple falls down (c) pedalling a cycle (d) shoes grip the floor
- 28.💪 Which force is at work: rain falls to the ground? (a) gravity (b) muscular force (c) friction (d) magnetic force
- 29.💪 Which force is at work: a magnet picks up pins? (a) muscular force (b) magnetic force (c) friction (d) gravity
- 30.Which of these is caused by magnetic force? (a) rain falls to the ground (b) a compass needle turns (c) a rolling ball slows (d) squeezing a lemon
- 31.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 35 N and the other with 80 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 32.💪 Which force pulls everything towards the Earth? (a) friction (b) wind (c) magnetism (d) gravity
- 33.💪 A force is a … (a) kind of colour (b) type of sound (c) unit of time (d) push or a pull
- 34.💪 Is kicking a football a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
- 35.💪 Is drawing up a well bucket a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 36.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 60 N and the other with 15 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 37.Which of these is caused by magnetic force? (a) an apple falls down (b) squeezing a lemon (c) lifting a school bag (d) a fridge magnet sticks
- 38.💪 A cart is pulled to the right with 90 N and to the left with 90 N. Which way does the net force act? (a) to the right (b) to the left (c) no net force
- 39.💪 Which force is at work: shoes grip the floor? (a) gravity (b) muscular force (c) friction (d) magnetic force
- 40.💪 A box weighs 490 N. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its mass in kilograms?
Answer key
- 570
- a pull
- to the right
- True
- 45
- no net force
- brakes stop a bicycle
- a push
- 45
- lifting a school bag
- a pull
- a push
- change its colour
- 20
- 125
- False
- rain falls to the ground
- newton (N)
- balanced
- True
- 50
- 45
- a pull
- to the left
- gravity
- a push
- an apple falls down
- gravity
- magnetic force
- a compass needle turns
- 115
- gravity
- push or a pull
- a push
- a pull
- 75
- a fridge magnet sticks
- no net force
- friction
- 49
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