Engineering Worksheet: Forces
Engineer's tip (Add same way, subtract opposite): Push moves away, pull moves towards; force is measured in newtons (N). Same direction: add. Opposite directions: bigger − smaller, towards the bigger. Weight (N) ≈ mass (kg) × 10.
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- 1.💪 Which can a force NOT do? (a) stop it moving (b) start it moving (c) change its colour (d) change its shape
- 2.💪 A box weighs 440 N. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its mass in kilograms?
- 3.Which of these is caused by muscular force? (a) lifting a school bag (b) a magnet picks up pins (c) a compass needle turns (d) a fridge magnet sticks
- 4.💪 A bag has a mass of 14 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 5.💪 Is kicking a football a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 6.True or false: plucking a mango is a pull. (a) False (b) True
- 7.Which of these is caused by friction? (a) rubbing hands warms them (b) lifting a school bag (c) a fridge magnet sticks (d) a magnet picks up pins
- 8.💪 A box weighs 60 N. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its mass in kilograms?
- 9.Which of these is caused by muscular force? (a) rubbing hands warms them (b) rain falls to the ground (c) squeezing a lemon (d) a thrown ball comes down
- 10.Which of these is caused by magnetic force? (a) a fridge magnet sticks (b) a river flows downhill (c) squeezing a lemon (d) a thrown ball comes down
- 11.💪 In which unit do we measure force? (a) second (s) (b) litre (L) (c) newton (N) (d) metre (m)
- 12.💪 A cart is pulled to the right with 25 N and to the left with 15 N. Which way does the net force act? (a) to the right (b) no net force (c) to the left
- 13.💪 A force is a … (a) unit of time (b) push or a pull (c) type of sound (d) kind of colour
- 14.True or false: pressing a doorbell is a push. (a) True (b) False
- 15.True or false: pulling up your socks is a pull. (a) False (b) True
- 16.Which of these is caused by gravity? (a) brakes stop a bicycle (b) squeezing a lemon (c) a thrown ball comes down (d) rubbing hands warms them
- 17.💪 Which force is at work: pedalling a cycle? (a) gravity (b) friction (c) magnetic force (d) muscular force
- 18.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls right with 55 N and the other pulls left with 45 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 19.💪 Which force is at work: lifting a school bag? (a) magnetic force (b) gravity (c) friction (d) muscular force
- 20.💪 Is pressing a doorbell a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
- 21.💪 A bag has a mass of 34 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 22.💪 A bag has a mass of 58 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 23.💪 Which force is at work: squeezing a lemon? (a) friction (b) magnetic force (c) muscular force (d) gravity
- 24.💪 Is a tug of war a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
- 25.True or false: opening a drawer is a push. (a) True (b) False
- 26.💪 Two equal forces push on a box from opposite sides. They are … (a) gravity (b) unbalanced (c) doubled (d) balanced
- 27.💪 Is pushing a swing a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 28.Which of these is caused by magnetic force? (a) a magnet picks up pins (b) an apple falls down (c) rain falls to the ground (d) a rolling ball slows
- 29.💪 Which force is at work: a compass needle turns? (a) muscular force (b) friction (c) magnetic force (d) gravity
- 30.💪 Is pulling a cart a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
- 31.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 90 N and the other with 60 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 32.💪 Is plucking a mango a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
- 33.💪 A bag has a mass of 45 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 34.💪 Is opening a drawer a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 35.True or false: pulling a cart is a pull. (a) True (b) False
- 36.Which of these is caused by gravity? (a) shoes grip the floor (b) a compass needle turns (c) rain falls to the ground (d) pedalling a cycle
- 37.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls left with 40 N and the other pulls right with 15 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 38.True or false: pushing a swing is a push. (a) True (b) False
- 39.True or false: drawing up a well bucket is a push. (a) True (b) False
- 40.True or false: kicking a football is a push. (a) False (b) True
Answer key
- change its colour
- 44
- lifting a school bag
- 140
- a push
- True
- rubbing hands warms them
- 6
- squeezing a lemon
- a fridge magnet sticks
- newton (N)
- to the right
- push or a pull
- True
- True
- a thrown ball comes down
- muscular force
- 10
- muscular force
- a push
- 340
- 580
- muscular force
- a pull
- False
- balanced
- a push
- a magnet picks up pins
- magnetic force
- a pull
- 150
- a pull
- 450
- a pull
- True
- rain falls to the ground
- 25
- True
- False
- True
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