Engineering Worksheet: Forces
Engineer's tip (Add same way, subtract opposite): Push moves away, pull moves towards; force is measured in newtons (N). Same direction: add. Opposite directions: bigger − smaller, towards the bigger. Weight (N) ≈ mass (kg) × 10.
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- 1.💪 Which force is at work: a thrown ball comes down? (a) gravity (b) magnetic force (c) friction (d) muscular force
- 2.💪 A cart is pulled to the right with 100 N and to the left with 90 N. Which way does the net force act? (a) to the left (b) to the right (c) no net force
- 3.Which of these is caused by gravity? (a) squeezing a lemon (b) a fridge magnet sticks (c) a magnet picks up pins (d) a river flows downhill
- 4.True or false: closing a drawer is a push. (a) False (b) True
- 5.True or false: pulling a cart is a push. (a) True (b) False
- 6.💪 Which force is at work: a rolling ball slows? (a) gravity (b) magnetic force (c) muscular force (d) friction
- 7.💪 Is drawing up a well bucket a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
- 8.💪 Two equal forces push on a box from opposite sides. They are … (a) doubled (b) gravity (c) unbalanced (d) balanced
- 9.💪 A box weighs 370 N. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its mass in kilograms?
- 10.💪 Which force is at work: a compass needle turns? (a) muscular force (b) gravity (c) magnetic force (d) friction
- 11.💪 Which force is at work: lifting a school bag? (a) friction (b) gravity (c) magnetic force (d) muscular force
- 12.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls left with 55 N and the other pulls right with 20 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 13.💪 Is opening a drawer a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
- 14.💪 A bag has a mass of 7 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 15.Which of these is caused by magnetic force? (a) an apple falls down (b) a magnet picks up pins (c) lifting a school bag (d) squeezing a lemon
- 16.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls right with 100 N and the other pulls left with 25 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 17.💪 A force is a … (a) kind of colour (b) unit of time (c) push or a pull (d) type of sound
- 18.Which of these is caused by friction? (a) a rolling ball slows (b) a thrown ball comes down (c) an apple falls down (d) a compass needle turns
- 19.💪 A box weighs 250 N. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its mass in kilograms?
- 20.Which of these is caused by friction? (a) a fridge magnet sticks (b) a river flows downhill (c) lifting a school bag (d) brakes stop a bicycle
- 21.💪 Which force is at work: a fridge magnet sticks? (a) muscular force (b) magnetic force (c) friction (d) gravity
- 22.💪 Which can a force NOT do? (a) start it moving (b) change its colour (c) stop it moving (d) change its shape
- 23.Which of these is caused by gravity? (a) lifting a school bag (b) squeezing a lemon (c) an apple falls down (d) pedalling a cycle
- 24.💪 Is hitting a cricket ball a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
- 25.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls right with 50 N and the other pulls left with 10 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 26.💪 In which unit do we measure force? (a) second (s) (b) newton (N) (c) litre (L) (d) metre (m)
- 27.💪 Is pushing a trolley a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 28.True or false: drawing up a well bucket is a push. (a) True (b) False
- 29.True or false: plucking a mango is a pull. (a) True (b) False
- 30.💪 Is closing a drawer a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 31.💪 A bag has a mass of 56 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 32.True or false: pulling a cart is a pull. (a) True (b) False
- 33.💪 A box weighs 350 N. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its mass in kilograms?
- 34.💪 A box weighs 210 N. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its mass in kilograms?
- 35.True or false: pushing a trolley is a pull. (a) True (b) False
- 36.💪 Which force is at work: rain falls to the ground? (a) muscular force (b) friction (c) magnetic force (d) gravity
- 37.💪 A bag has a mass of 54 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 38.💪 A box weighs 170 N. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its mass in kilograms?
- 39.💪 A cart is pulled to the right with 20 N and to the left with 5 N. Which way does the net force act? (a) no net force (b) to the left (c) to the right
- 40.💪 A cart is pulled to the right with 100 N and to the left with 85 N. Which way does the net force act? (a) to the left (b) no net force (c) to the right
Answer key
- gravity
- to the right
- a river flows downhill
- True
- False
- friction
- a pull
- balanced
- 37
- magnetic force
- muscular force
- 35
- a pull
- 70
- a magnet picks up pins
- 75
- push or a pull
- a rolling ball slows
- 25
- brakes stop a bicycle
- magnetic force
- change its colour
- an apple falls down
- a push
- 40
- newton (N)
- a push
- False
- True
- a push
- 560
- True
- 35
- 21
- False
- gravity
- 540
- 17
- to the right
- to the right
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