Engineering Worksheet: Forces
Engineer's tip (Add same way, subtract opposite): Push moves away, pull moves towards; force is measured in newtons (N). Same direction: add. Opposite directions: bigger − smaller, towards the bigger. Weight (N) ≈ mass (kg) × 10.
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- 1.True or false: pushing a trolley is a pull. (a) False (b) True
- 2.Which of these is caused by gravity? (a) a compass needle turns (b) a river flows downhill (c) a magnet picks up pins (d) rubbing hands warms them
- 3.💪 A bag has a mass of 26 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 4.💪 A box weighs 140 N. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its mass in kilograms?
- 5.💪 Which force is at work: shoes grip the floor? (a) friction (b) gravity (c) muscular force (d) magnetic force
- 6.True or false: plucking a mango is a pull. (a) True (b) False
- 7.💪 A box weighs 240 N. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its mass in kilograms?
- 8.💪 A cart is pulled to the right with 95 N and to the left with 95 N. Which way does the net force act? (a) to the left (b) no net force (c) to the right
- 9.Which of these is caused by friction? (a) a thrown ball comes down (b) brakes stop a bicycle (c) a river flows downhill (d) an apple falls down
- 10.Which of these is caused by magnetic force? (a) pedalling a cycle (b) squeezing a lemon (c) rubbing hands warms them (d) a fridge magnet sticks
- 11.💪 A bag has a mass of 21 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 12.💪 Which force is at work: a river flows downhill? (a) muscular force (b) friction (c) gravity (d) magnetic force
- 13.Which of these is caused by friction? (a) lifting a school bag (b) shoes grip the floor (c) pedalling a cycle (d) a fridge magnet sticks
- 14.💪 Which force is at work: rain falls to the ground? (a) magnetic force (b) muscular force (c) friction (d) gravity
- 15.💪 Is pushing a swing a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
- 16.💪 Which can a force NOT do? (a) change its shape (b) start it moving (c) stop it moving (d) change its colour
- 17.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls right with 20 N and the other pulls left with 10 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 18.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 75 N and the other with 45 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 19.💪 Is plucking a mango a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 20.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 25 N and the other with 10 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 21.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 70 N and the other with 60 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 22.True or false: pushing a swing is a pull. (a) True (b) False
- 23.Which of these is caused by muscular force? (a) rain falls to the ground (b) rubbing hands warms them (c) a compass needle turns (d) pedalling a cycle
- 24.💪 Is pulling up your socks a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 25.💪 A bag has a mass of 45 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 26.Which of these is caused by gravity? (a) a fridge magnet sticks (b) rubbing hands warms them (c) a thrown ball comes down (d) squeezing a lemon
- 27.💪 Which force is at work: a compass needle turns? (a) muscular force (b) gravity (c) friction (d) magnetic force
- 28.True or false: hitting a cricket ball is a pull. (a) True (b) False
- 29.💪 Is opening a drawer a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 30.True or false: pushing a swing is a push. (a) True (b) False
- 31.💪 A cart is pulled to the right with 50 N and to the left with 55 N. Which way does the net force act? (a) to the left (b) no net force (c) to the right
- 32.True or false: kicking a football is a pull. (a) True (b) False
- 33.💪 In which unit do we measure force? (a) newton (N) (b) litre (L) (c) second (s) (d) metre (m)
- 34.True or false: drawing up a well bucket is a pull. (a) True (b) False
- 35.💪 Is pressing a doorbell a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 36.Which of these is caused by gravity? (a) rain falls to the ground (b) lifting a school bag (c) pedalling a cycle (d) shoes grip the floor
- 37.💪 Which force is at work: a fridge magnet sticks? (a) muscular force (b) friction (c) gravity (d) magnetic force
- 38.💪 A box weighs 540 N. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its mass in kilograms?
- 39.True or false: closing a drawer is a pull. (a) False (b) True
- 40.True or false: kicking a football is a push. (a) True (b) False
Answer key
- False
- a river flows downhill
- 260
- 14
- friction
- True
- 24
- no net force
- brakes stop a bicycle
- a fridge magnet sticks
- 210
- gravity
- shoes grip the floor
- gravity
- a push
- change its colour
- 10
- 120
- a pull
- 35
- 130
- False
- pedalling a cycle
- a pull
- 450
- a thrown ball comes down
- magnetic force
- False
- a pull
- True
- to the left
- False
- newton (N)
- True
- a push
- rain falls to the ground
- magnetic force
- 54
- False
- True
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