Engineering Worksheet: Forces
Engineer's tip (Add same way, subtract opposite): Push moves away, pull moves towards; force is measured in newtons (N). Same direction: add. Opposite directions: bigger − smaller, towards the bigger. Weight (N) ≈ mass (kg) × 10.
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- 1.Which of these is caused by muscular force? (a) shoes grip the floor (b) a rolling ball slows (c) lifting a school bag (d) a magnet picks up pins
- 2.💪 Is pulling a cart a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 3.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 40 N and the other with 80 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 4.Which of these is caused by gravity? (a) shoes grip the floor (b) a compass needle turns (c) rubbing hands warms them (d) a river flows downhill
- 5.💪 Is pushing a trolley a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
- 6.💪 In which unit do we measure force? (a) metre (m) (b) newton (N) (c) litre (L) (d) second (s)
- 7.Which of these is caused by friction? (a) an apple falls down (b) a compass needle turns (c) rubbing hands warms them (d) pedalling a cycle
- 8.💪 A cart is pulled to the right with 35 N and to the left with 20 N. Which way does the net force act? (a) to the right (b) to the left (c) no net force
- 9.💪 Which force is at work: pedalling a cycle? (a) magnetic force (b) muscular force (c) friction (d) gravity
- 10.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls left with 95 N and the other pulls right with 70 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 11.💪 Which force is at work: an apple falls down? (a) muscular force (b) gravity (c) friction (d) magnetic force
- 12.Which of these is caused by friction? (a) a rolling ball slows (b) pedalling a cycle (c) a magnet picks up pins (d) a thrown ball comes down
- 13.True or false: closing a drawer is a pull. (a) True (b) False
- 14.💪 A bag has a mass of 41 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 15.💪 Is opening a drawer a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 16.💪 A bag has a mass of 51 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 17.💪 A box weighs 220 N. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its mass in kilograms?
- 18.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls left with 55 N and the other pulls right with 25 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 19.💪 Which force is at work: squeezing a lemon? (a) magnetic force (b) friction (c) gravity (d) muscular force
- 20.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 25 N and the other with 75 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 21.True or false: a tug of war is a pull. (a) True (b) False
- 22.💪 A bag has a mass of 16 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 23.True or false: plucking a mango is a push. (a) True (b) False
- 24.💪 A bag has a mass of 58 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 25.True or false: pressing a doorbell is a pull. (a) False (b) True
- 26.💪 Which force is at work: rain falls to the ground? (a) friction (b) gravity (c) magnetic force (d) muscular force
- 27.💪 Which can a force NOT do? (a) change its shape (b) stop it moving (c) change its colour (d) start it moving
- 28.Which of these is caused by friction? (a) a compass needle turns (b) brakes stop a bicycle (c) pedalling a cycle (d) lifting a school bag
- 29.True or false: pushing a trolley is a push. (a) False (b) True
- 30.Which of these is caused by magnetic force? (a) rubbing hands warms them (b) an apple falls down (c) a fridge magnet sticks (d) shoes grip the floor
- 31.💪 Is hitting a cricket ball a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 32.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 30 N and the other with 80 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 33.💪 Which force is at work: a thrown ball comes down? (a) magnetic force (b) gravity (c) friction (d) muscular force
- 34.💪 A box weighs 90 N. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its mass in kilograms?
- 35.True or false: kicking a football is a pull. (a) False (b) True
- 36.💪 A force is a … (a) unit of time (b) type of sound (c) push or a pull (d) kind of colour
- 37.Which of these is caused by muscular force? (a) rubbing hands warms them (b) a rolling ball slows (c) an apple falls down (d) squeezing a lemon
- 38.💪 Which force is at work: a river flows downhill? (a) muscular force (b) gravity (c) friction (d) magnetic force
- 39.Which of these is caused by magnetic force? (a) squeezing a lemon (b) a compass needle turns (c) pedalling a cycle (d) rubbing hands warms them
- 40.💪 Is pushing a swing a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
Answer key
- lifting a school bag
- a pull
- 120
- a river flows downhill
- a push
- newton (N)
- rubbing hands warms them
- to the right
- muscular force
- 25
- gravity
- a rolling ball slows
- False
- 410
- a pull
- 510
- 22
- 30
- muscular force
- 100
- True
- 160
- False
- 580
- False
- gravity
- change its colour
- brakes stop a bicycle
- True
- a fridge magnet sticks
- a push
- 110
- gravity
- 9
- False
- push or a pull
- squeezing a lemon
- gravity
- a compass needle turns
- a push
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