Engineering Worksheet: Forces
Engineer's tip (Add same way, subtract opposite): Push moves away, pull moves towards; force is measured in newtons (N). Same direction: add. Opposite directions: bigger − smaller, towards the bigger. Weight (N) ≈ mass (kg) × 10.
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- 1.💪 Which can a force NOT do? (a) stop it moving (b) change its shape (c) start it moving (d) change its colour
- 2.True or false: hitting a cricket ball is a push. (a) False (b) True
- 3.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 30 N and the other with 85 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 4.💪 Which force is at work: a compass needle turns? (a) friction (b) muscular force (c) gravity (d) magnetic force
- 5.💪 In which unit do we measure force? (a) second (s) (b) metre (m) (c) newton (N) (d) litre (L)
- 6.💪 A box weighs 390 N. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its mass in kilograms?
- 7.💪 A bag has a mass of 50 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 8.💪 Is closing a drawer a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 9.💪 Is plucking a mango a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
- 10.💪 A force is a … (a) unit of time (b) push or a pull (c) kind of colour (d) type of sound
- 11.True or false: pushing a trolley is a pull. (a) True (b) False
- 12.💪 A bag has a mass of 55 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 13.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 30 N and the other with 40 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 14.True or false: plucking a mango is a pull. (a) True (b) False
- 15.💪 Is pressing a doorbell a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
- 16.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls right with 40 N and the other pulls left with 30 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 17.Which of these is caused by muscular force? (a) lifting a school bag (b) a river flows downhill (c) an apple falls down (d) rain falls to the ground
- 18.True or false: pushing a swing is a push. (a) True (b) False
- 19.True or false: pressing a doorbell is a pull. (a) True (b) False
- 20.True or false: pulling a cart is a push. (a) False (b) True
- 21.💪 Which force is at work: squeezing a lemon? (a) gravity (b) muscular force (c) friction (d) magnetic force
- 22.💪 Is pulling up your socks a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
- 23.💪 Two equal forces push on a box from opposite sides. They are … (a) doubled (b) balanced (c) gravity (d) unbalanced
- 24.💪 A cart is pulled to the right with 80 N and to the left with 70 N. Which way does the net force act? (a) to the right (b) no net force (c) to the left
- 25.True or false: drawing up a well bucket is a push. (a) True (b) False
- 26.Which of these is caused by magnetic force? (a) rubbing hands warms them (b) a rolling ball slows (c) an apple falls down (d) a magnet picks up pins
- 27.Which of these is caused by gravity? (a) a magnet picks up pins (b) shoes grip the floor (c) a rolling ball slows (d) rain falls to the ground
- 28.True or false: pushing a swing is a pull. (a) True (b) False
- 29.Which of these is caused by muscular force? (a) squeezing a lemon (b) rain falls to the ground (c) a river flows downhill (d) a thrown ball comes down
- 30.💪 A box weighs 490 N. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its mass in kilograms?
- 31.True or false: drawing up a well bucket is a pull. (a) False (b) True
- 32.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 5 N and the other with 35 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 33.Which of these is caused by gravity? (a) lifting a school bag (b) a thrown ball comes down (c) pedalling a cycle (d) a rolling ball slows
- 34.💪 A bag has a mass of 21 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 35.💪 Which force pulls everything towards the Earth? (a) friction (b) wind (c) gravity (d) magnetism
- 36.💪 Which force is at work: an apple falls down? (a) magnetic force (b) muscular force (c) friction (d) gravity
- 37.Which of these is caused by muscular force? (a) brakes stop a bicycle (b) rain falls to the ground (c) pedalling a cycle (d) a river flows downhill
- 38.💪 Which force is at work: brakes stop a bicycle? (a) magnetic force (b) muscular force (c) gravity (d) friction
- 39.💪 A cart is pulled to the right with 95 N and to the left with 80 N. Which way does the net force act? (a) to the left (b) no net force (c) to the right
- 40.💪 Which force is at work: a rolling ball slows? (a) muscular force (b) friction (c) gravity (d) magnetic force
Answer key
- change its colour
- True
- 115
- magnetic force
- newton (N)
- 39
- 500
- a push
- a pull
- push or a pull
- False
- 550
- 70
- True
- a push
- 10
- lifting a school bag
- True
- False
- False
- muscular force
- a pull
- balanced
- to the right
- False
- a magnet picks up pins
- rain falls to the ground
- False
- squeezing a lemon
- 49
- True
- 40
- a thrown ball comes down
- 210
- gravity
- gravity
- pedalling a cycle
- friction
- to the right
- friction
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