Engineering Worksheet: Forces
Engineer's tip (Add same way, subtract opposite): Push moves away, pull moves towards; force is measured in newtons (N). Same direction: add. Opposite directions: bigger − smaller, towards the bigger. Weight (N) ≈ mass (kg) × 10.
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- 1.💪 A bag has a mass of 17 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 2.💪 Is opening a drawer a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 3.💪 In which unit do we measure force? (a) second (s) (b) newton (N) (c) metre (m) (d) litre (L)
- 4.💪 Which force is at work: a thrown ball comes down? (a) magnetic force (b) gravity (c) muscular force (d) friction
- 5.Which of these is caused by gravity? (a) an apple falls down (b) brakes stop a bicycle (c) squeezing a lemon (d) a fridge magnet sticks
- 6.Which of these is caused by muscular force? (a) a compass needle turns (b) an apple falls down (c) shoes grip the floor (d) squeezing a lemon
- 7.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls right with 60 N and the other pulls left with 25 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 8.True or false: a tug of war is a push. (a) False (b) True
- 9.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 80 N and the other with 15 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 10.💪 Is closing a drawer a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
- 11.💪 Which can a force NOT do? (a) stop it moving (b) change its shape (c) change its colour (d) start it moving
- 12.Which of these is caused by magnetic force? (a) a river flows downhill (b) a thrown ball comes down (c) a magnet picks up pins (d) brakes stop a bicycle
- 13.💪 A force is a … (a) type of sound (b) kind of colour (c) push or a pull (d) unit of time
- 14.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 10 N and the other with 65 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 15.💪 Which force is at work: a fridge magnet sticks? (a) muscular force (b) magnetic force (c) friction (d) gravity
- 16.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 15 N and the other with 85 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 17.True or false: opening a drawer is a push. (a) True (b) False
- 18.💪 Is hitting a cricket ball a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 19.💪 A box weighs 410 N. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its mass in kilograms?
- 20.💪 A cart is pulled to the right with 75 N and to the left with 90 N. Which way does the net force act? (a) to the right (b) to the left (c) no net force
- 21.💪 A box weighs 20 N. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its mass in kilograms?
- 22.True or false: pressing a doorbell is a pull. (a) True (b) False
- 23.Which of these is caused by muscular force? (a) an apple falls down (b) a fridge magnet sticks (c) rain falls to the ground (d) pedalling a cycle
- 24.💪 Two equal forces push on a box from opposite sides. They are … (a) gravity (b) doubled (c) balanced (d) unbalanced
- 25.True or false: pressing a doorbell is a push. (a) True (b) False
- 26.💪 Which force is at work: a magnet picks up pins? (a) muscular force (b) friction (c) gravity (d) magnetic force
- 27.💪 Which force is at work: a rolling ball slows? (a) muscular force (b) friction (c) gravity (d) magnetic force
- 28.💪 Which force is at work: lifting a school bag? (a) magnetic force (b) friction (c) muscular force (d) gravity
- 29.True or false: pushing a trolley is a push. (a) True (b) False
- 30.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 55 N and the other with 65 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 31.💪 Is pulling a cart a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 32.True or false: pulling up your socks is a pull. (a) True (b) False
- 33.True or false: opening a drawer is a pull. (a) True (b) False
- 34.💪 A cart is pulled to the right with 90 N and to the left with 85 N. Which way does the net force act? (a) to the right (b) to the left (c) no net force
- 35.Which of these is caused by friction? (a) brakes stop a bicycle (b) squeezing a lemon (c) lifting a school bag (d) a fridge magnet sticks
- 36.💪 Is pushing a trolley a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 37.💪 Which force is at work: rain falls to the ground? (a) muscular force (b) magnetic force (c) friction (d) gravity
- 38.💪 Is pressing a doorbell a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
- 39.💪 A cart is pulled to the right with 80 N and to the left with 75 N. Which way does the net force act? (a) to the right (b) no net force (c) to the left
- 40.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls left with 35 N and the other pulls right with 30 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
Answer key
- 170
- a pull
- newton (N)
- gravity
- an apple falls down
- squeezing a lemon
- 35
- False
- 95
- a push
- change its colour
- a magnet picks up pins
- push or a pull
- 75
- magnetic force
- 100
- False
- a push
- 41
- to the left
- 2
- False
- pedalling a cycle
- balanced
- True
- magnetic force
- friction
- muscular force
- True
- 120
- a pull
- True
- True
- to the right
- brakes stop a bicycle
- a push
- gravity
- a push
- to the right
- 5
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