Engineering Worksheet: Forces
Engineer's tip (Add same way, subtract opposite): Push moves away, pull moves towards; force is measured in newtons (N). Same direction: add. Opposite directions: bigger − smaller, towards the bigger. Weight (N) ≈ mass (kg) × 10.
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- 1.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls right with 50 N and the other pulls left with 15 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 2.💪 A cart is pulled to the right with 65 N and to the left with 80 N. Which way does the net force act? (a) no net force (b) to the right (c) to the left
- 3.💪 In which unit do we measure force? (a) litre (L) (b) second (s) (c) newton (N) (d) metre (m)
- 4.Which of these is caused by muscular force? (a) a river flows downhill (b) brakes stop a bicycle (c) squeezing a lemon (d) a rolling ball slows
- 5.True or false: pushing a swing is a pull. (a) True (b) False
- 6.💪 A bag has a mass of 42 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 7.Which of these is caused by friction? (a) a thrown ball comes down (b) rain falls to the ground (c) an apple falls down (d) a rolling ball slows
- 8.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls left with 15 N and the other pulls right with 5 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 9.Which of these is caused by gravity? (a) a rolling ball slows (b) pedalling a cycle (c) lifting a school bag (d) a thrown ball comes down
- 10.💪 Is pulling a cart a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 11.💪 Which force is at work: rubbing hands warms them? (a) friction (b) magnetic force (c) muscular force (d) gravity
- 12.💪 Is pushing a swing a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 13.True or false: pressing a doorbell is a push. (a) False (b) True
- 14.True or false: closing a drawer is a push. (a) False (b) True
- 15.💪 Which force is at work: brakes stop a bicycle? (a) magnetic force (b) friction (c) gravity (d) muscular force
- 16.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 35 N and the other with 65 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 17.True or false: plucking a mango is a push. (a) False (b) True
- 18.💪 Which force is at work: a river flows downhill? (a) gravity (b) magnetic force (c) muscular force (d) friction
- 19.💪 A cart is pulled to the right with 20 N and to the left with 25 N. Which way does the net force act? (a) to the right (b) to the left (c) no net force
- 20.True or false: hitting a cricket ball is a pull. (a) False (b) True
- 21.Which of these is caused by friction? (a) a thrown ball comes down (b) brakes stop a bicycle (c) a compass needle turns (d) rain falls to the ground
- 22.💪 A box weighs 130 N. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its mass in kilograms?
- 23.💪 A box weighs 510 N. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its mass in kilograms?
- 24.Which of these is caused by muscular force? (a) a fridge magnet sticks (b) rain falls to the ground (c) a river flows downhill (d) pedalling a cycle
- 25.Which of these is caused by gravity? (a) brakes stop a bicycle (b) a river flows downhill (c) a rolling ball slows (d) squeezing a lemon
- 26.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls right with 30 N and the other pulls left with 10 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 27.💪 Is hitting a cricket ball a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 28.💪 Which force is at work: an apple falls down? (a) magnetic force (b) friction (c) gravity (d) muscular force
- 29.💪 Is kicking a football a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
- 30.💪 Which force is at work: shoes grip the floor? (a) magnetic force (b) muscular force (c) friction (d) gravity
- 31.💪 Is opening a drawer a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
- 32.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls right with 95 N and the other pulls left with 25 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 33.True or false: drawing up a well bucket is a pull. (a) True (b) False
- 34.💪 Which force is at work: a compass needle turns? (a) muscular force (b) gravity (c) magnetic force (d) friction
- 35.💪 Which force is at work: a rolling ball slows? (a) muscular force (b) magnetic force (c) gravity (d) friction
- 36.Which of these is caused by gravity? (a) brakes stop a bicycle (b) lifting a school bag (c) rain falls to the ground (d) rubbing hands warms them
- 37.💪 Is pressing a doorbell a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 38.Which of these is caused by friction? (a) a magnet picks up pins (b) a thrown ball comes down (c) lifting a school bag (d) rubbing hands warms them
- 39.💪 Which force is at work: squeezing a lemon? (a) magnetic force (b) gravity (c) muscular force (d) friction
- 40.💪 Is pushing a trolley a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
Answer key
- 35
- to the left
- newton (N)
- squeezing a lemon
- False
- 420
- a rolling ball slows
- 10
- a thrown ball comes down
- a pull
- friction
- a push
- True
- True
- friction
- 100
- False
- gravity
- to the left
- False
- brakes stop a bicycle
- 13
- 51
- pedalling a cycle
- a river flows downhill
- 20
- a push
- gravity
- a push
- friction
- a pull
- 70
- True
- magnetic force
- friction
- rain falls to the ground
- a push
- rubbing hands warms them
- muscular force
- a push
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