Engineering Worksheet: Friction
Engineer's tip (Rough grips, smooth slides): More friction: rough, dry, grippy. Less friction: smooth, oiled, wet, icy, rolling, powdered. Helpful for grip and braking; a problem when it wears or heats parts. Friction test: bigger force needed → more friction.
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- 1.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: sandpaper 10 N, ice 3 N, a glass sheet 5 N, a carpet 6 N. Which surface gave the least friction? (a) a glass sheet (b) a carpet (c) sandpaper (d) ice
- 2.True or false: skating on ice gives less friction. (a) True (b) False
- 3.🛞 Which surface gives the MOST friction to a sliding block? (a) polished marble (b) glass (c) ice (d) sandpaper
- 4.🛞 More or less friction: a smooth steel slide? (a) more friction (b) less friction
- 5.True or false: skating on ice gives more friction. (a) True (b) False
- 6.True or false: sand on a slippery path gives more friction. (a) False (b) True
- 7.🛞 Rubbing your hands fast makes them … (a) warm (b) cold (c) magnetic (d) wet
- 8.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: ice 4 N, a glass sheet 5 N, a wooden plank 8 N, a carpet 12 N. Which surface gave the least friction? (a) a wooden plank (b) ice (c) a glass sheet (d) a carpet
- 9.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a glass sheet 6 N, a carpet 9 N, sandpaper 13 N, ice 2 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) sandpaper (b) a carpet (c) ice (d) a glass sheet
- 10.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: ice 3 N, a glass sheet 5 N, a wooden plank 8 N, a carpet 11 N. Which surface gave the least friction? (a) a glass sheet (b) a carpet (c) ice (d) a wooden plank
- 11.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: writing with a pencil? (a) helpful (b) a problem
- 12.🛞 More or less friction: skating on ice? (a) less friction (b) more friction
- 13.True or false: a wet tiled floor gives more friction. (a) True (b) False
- 14.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a box pushed on carpet (b) oil on a squeaky hinge (c) a wet tiled floor (d) skating on ice
- 15.🛞 More or less friction: a tyre with deep treads? (a) less friction (b) more friction
- 16.🛞 More or less friction: sand on a slippery path? (a) less friction (b) more friction
- 17.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a glass sheet 5 N, a carpet 7 N, sandpaper 10 N, ice 4 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) a carpet (b) ice (c) a glass sheet (d) sandpaper
- 18.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: sandpaper 11 N, ice 3 N, a wooden plank 5 N, a carpet 8 N. How many newtons more were needed on sandpaper than on ice?
- 19.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a carpet 11 N, ice 2 N, a glass sheet 6 N, a wooden plank 7 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) ice (b) a glass sheet (c) a carpet (d) a wooden plank
- 20.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a wooden plank 2 N, a carpet 6 N, sandpaper 10 N, ice 1 N. Which surface gave the least friction? (a) a carpet (b) a wooden plank (c) ice (d) sandpaper
- 21.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: sandpaper 10 N, a glass sheet 1 N, a wooden plank 3 N, a carpet 7 N. How many newtons more were needed on sandpaper than on a glass sheet?
- 22.🛞 How can we reduce friction in a machine? (a) press parts harder (b) make parts rough (c) oil the moving parts (d) add sand
- 23.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) chalk on a gym bar (b) a box pushed on carpet (c) powder on a carrom board (d) sand on a slippery path
- 24.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a rough doormat (b) sand on a slippery path (c) a grippy rubber sole (d) oil on a squeaky hinge
- 25.🛞 Friction acts … (a) only upwards (b) against the motion (c) with the motion (d) only on ice
- 26.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) skating on ice (b) oil on a squeaky hinge (c) a rough doormat (d) a wheel on ball bearings
- 27.🛞 More or less friction: powder on a carrom board? (a) more friction (b) less friction
- 28.🛞 Why are tyres made with deep treads? (a) to look nice (b) to save rubber (c) to go slower (d) to grip the road
- 29.True or false: a box pushed on carpet gives more friction. (a) False (b) True
- 30.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a wooden plank 6 N, a carpet 7 N, sandpaper 11 N, ice 4 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) a carpet (b) sandpaper (c) ice (d) a wooden plank
- 31.True or false: a smooth steel slide gives less friction. (a) True (b) False
- 32.True or false: chalk on a gym bar gives more friction. (a) False (b) True
- 33.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a carpet 9 N, sandpaper 11 N, ice 2 N, a wooden plank 5 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) ice (b) a wooden plank (c) a carpet (d) sandpaper
- 34.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: a door hinge squeaking? (a) helpful (b) a problem
- 35.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a glass sheet 3 N, a wooden plank 6 N, a carpet 9 N, sandpaper 13 N. How many newtons more were needed on sandpaper than on a glass sheet?
- 36.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: dragging a heavy box? (a) a problem (b) helpful
- 37.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: sandpaper 10 N, a glass sheet 4 N, a wooden plank 5 N, a carpet 6 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) a wooden plank (b) sandpaper (c) a glass sheet (d) a carpet
- 38.True or false: a rough doormat gives more friction. (a) True (b) False
- 39.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a glass sheet 6 N, a wooden plank 10 N, a carpet 14 N, ice 2 N. Which surface gave the least friction? (a) ice (b) a carpet (c) a glass sheet (d) a wooden plank
- 40.🛞 More or less friction: a rough doormat? (a) less friction (b) more friction
Answer key
- ice
- True
- sandpaper
- less friction
- False
- True
- warm
- ice
- sandpaper
- ice
- helpful
- less friction
- False
- a box pushed on carpet
- more friction
- more friction
- sandpaper
- 8
- a carpet
- ice
- 9
- oil the moving parts
- powder on a carrom board
- oil on a squeaky hinge
- against the motion
- a rough doormat
- less friction
- to grip the road
- True
- sandpaper
- True
- True
- sandpaper
- a problem
- 10
- a problem
- sandpaper
- True
- ice
- more friction
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