Engineering Worksheet: Friction
Engineer's tip (Rough grips, smooth slides): More friction: rough, dry, grippy. Less friction: smooth, oiled, wet, icy, rolling, powdered. Helpful for grip and braking; a problem when it wears or heats parts. Friction test: bigger force needed → more friction.
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- 1.🛞 Friction acts … (a) only upwards (b) against the motion (c) with the motion (d) only on ice
- 2.True or false: a wheel on ball bearings gives less friction. (a) False (b) True
- 3.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a glass sheet 8 N, a wooden plank 12 N, sandpaper 13 N, ice 4 N. How many newtons more were needed on sandpaper than on ice?
- 4.True or false: a wet tiled floor gives more friction. (a) False (b) True
- 5.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a wooden plank 5 N, a carpet 6 N, sandpaper 8 N, ice 3 N. Which surface gave the least friction? (a) a wooden plank (b) sandpaper (c) ice (d) a carpet
- 6.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a wooden plank 6 N, a carpet 10 N, ice 3 N, a glass sheet 4 N. How many newtons more were needed on a carpet than on ice?
- 7.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: brakes stopping a cycle? (a) a problem (b) helpful
- 8.True or false: a box pushed on carpet gives less friction. (a) True (b) False
- 9.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) sand on a slippery path (b) a tyre with deep treads (c) a rough doormat (d) a wet tiled floor
- 10.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a carpet 7 N, sandpaper 10 N, ice 3 N, a glass sheet 5 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) a carpet (b) a glass sheet (c) ice (d) sandpaper
- 11.🛞 Which surface gives the MOST friction to a sliding block? (a) glass (b) polished marble (c) ice (d) sandpaper
- 12.True or false: a box pushed on carpet gives more friction. (a) False (b) True
- 13.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a glass sheet 3 N, a wooden plank 7 N, sandpaper 10 N, ice 2 N. How many newtons more were needed on sandpaper than on ice?
- 14.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: walking without slipping? (a) a problem (b) helpful
- 15.🛞 Why are tyres made with deep treads? (a) to go slower (b) to save rubber (c) to grip the road (d) to look nice
- 16.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a carpet 8 N, ice 1 N, a glass sheet 3 N, a wooden plank 5 N. How many newtons more were needed on a carpet than on ice?
- 17.🛞 More or less friction: skating on ice? (a) less friction (b) more friction
- 18.True or false: a grippy rubber sole gives less friction. (a) False (b) True
- 19.🛞 Rubbing your hands fast makes them … (a) cold (b) magnetic (c) wet (d) warm
- 20.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: sandpaper 8 N, ice 3 N, a glass sheet 4 N, a carpet 6 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) ice (b) sandpaper (c) a glass sheet (d) a carpet
- 21.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a wooden plank 3 N, a carpet 5 N, sandpaper 8 N, a glass sheet 1 N. How many newtons more were needed on sandpaper than on a glass sheet?
- 22.🛞 More or less friction: a box pushed on carpet? (a) less friction (b) more friction
- 23.🛞 How can we reduce friction in a machine? (a) add sand (b) press parts harder (c) oil the moving parts (d) make parts rough
- 24.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a glass sheet 4 N, a carpet 8 N, sandpaper 9 N, ice 1 N. Which surface gave the least friction? (a) a glass sheet (b) a carpet (c) sandpaper (d) ice
- 25.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a wooden plank 7 N, sandpaper 10 N, ice 1 N, a glass sheet 5 N. How many newtons more were needed on sandpaper than on ice?
- 26.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: sandpaper 7 N, ice 3 N, a glass sheet 5 N, a wooden plank 6 N. How many newtons more were needed on sandpaper than on ice?
- 27.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: a knot holding a rope? (a) helpful (b) a problem
- 28.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) oil on a squeaky hinge (b) a rough doormat (c) a wheel on ball bearings (d) a smooth steel slide
- 29.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a wheel on ball bearings (b) a wet tiled floor (c) a grippy rubber sole (d) a smooth steel slide
- 30.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a wooden plank 6 N, a carpet 8 N, sandpaper 9 N, a glass sheet 2 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) sandpaper (b) a carpet (c) a wooden plank (d) a glass sheet
- 31.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a wooden plank 2 N, a carpet 4 N, sandpaper 6 N, a glass sheet 1 N. How many newtons more were needed on sandpaper than on a glass sheet?
- 32.True or false: a rough doormat gives less friction. (a) True (b) False
- 33.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: ice 4 N, a wooden plank 5 N, a carpet 7 N, sandpaper 10 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) sandpaper (b) a carpet (c) a wooden plank (d) ice
- 34.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a glass sheet 4 N, a wooden plank 8 N, sandpaper 9 N, ice 1 N. How many newtons more were needed on sandpaper than on ice?
- 35.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a glass sheet 3 N, a carpet 5 N, sandpaper 6 N, ice 2 N. How many newtons more were needed on sandpaper than on ice?
- 36.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: shoe soles wearing out? (a) a problem (b) helpful
- 37.True or false: oil on a squeaky hinge gives less friction. (a) False (b) True
- 38.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a rough doormat (b) powder on a carrom board (c) chalk on a gym bar (d) a box pushed on carpet
- 39.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a smooth steel slide (b) chalk on a gym bar (c) a grippy rubber sole (d) sand on a slippery path
- 40.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: sandpaper 10 N, a glass sheet 2 N, a wooden plank 6 N, a carpet 7 N. How many newtons more were needed on sandpaper than on a glass sheet?
Answer key
- against the motion
- True
- 9
- False
- ice
- 7
- helpful
- False
- a wet tiled floor
- sandpaper
- sandpaper
- True
- 8
- helpful
- to grip the road
- 7
- less friction
- False
- warm
- sandpaper
- 7
- more friction
- oil the moving parts
- ice
- 9
- 4
- helpful
- a rough doormat
- a grippy rubber sole
- sandpaper
- 5
- False
- sandpaper
- 8
- 4
- a problem
- True
- powder on a carrom board
- a smooth steel slide
- 8
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