Engineering Worksheet: Friction
Engineer's tip (Rough grips, smooth slides): More friction: rough, dry, grippy. Less friction: smooth, oiled, wet, icy, rolling, powdered. Helpful for grip and braking; a problem when it wears or heats parts. Friction test: bigger force needed → more friction.
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- 1.🛞 Rubbing your hands fast makes them … (a) cold (b) wet (c) magnetic (d) warm
- 2.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: sandpaper 12 N, ice 1 N, a wooden plank 4 N, a carpet 8 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) ice (b) sandpaper (c) a carpet (d) a wooden plank
- 3.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a glass sheet 2 N, a wooden plank 6 N, a carpet 7 N, ice 1 N. How many newtons more were needed on a carpet than on ice?
- 4.🛞 Friction acts … (a) only on ice (b) with the motion (c) only upwards (d) against the motion
- 5.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: shoe soles wearing out? (a) a problem (b) helpful
- 6.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: sandpaper 6 N, a glass sheet 1 N, a wooden plank 2 N, a carpet 4 N. How many newtons more were needed on sandpaper than on a glass sheet?
- 7.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: sandpaper 7 N, ice 1 N, a glass sheet 5 N, a wooden plank 6 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) ice (b) a wooden plank (c) a glass sheet (d) sandpaper
- 8.🛞 More or less friction: a grippy rubber sole? (a) more friction (b) less friction
- 9.True or false: a wet tiled floor gives more friction. (a) True (b) False
- 10.🛞 Which surface gives the MOST friction to a sliding block? (a) ice (b) polished marble (c) glass (d) sandpaper
- 11.🛞 Why are tyres made with deep treads? (a) to look nice (b) to save rubber (c) to grip the road (d) to go slower
- 12.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: sandpaper 10 N, ice 3 N, a glass sheet 5 N, a carpet 8 N. Which surface gave the least friction? (a) a carpet (b) ice (c) sandpaper (d) a glass sheet
- 13.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: gripping a cricket bat? (a) helpful (b) a problem
- 14.True or false: skating on ice gives less friction. (a) False (b) True
- 15.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: a door hinge squeaking? (a) a problem (b) helpful
- 16.True or false: skating on ice gives more friction. (a) False (b) True
- 17.🛞 More or less friction: a wet tiled floor? (a) less friction (b) more friction
- 18.🛞 More or less friction: a tyre with deep treads? (a) more friction (b) less friction
- 19.True or false: a box pushed on carpet gives less friction. (a) True (b) False
- 20.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a wooden plank 11 N, sandpaper 13 N, ice 4 N, a glass sheet 8 N. Which surface gave the least friction? (a) a wooden plank (b) ice (c) a glass sheet (d) sandpaper
- 21.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a carpet 4 N, sandpaper 7 N, ice 2 N, a wooden plank 3 N. How many newtons more were needed on sandpaper than on ice?
- 22.True or false: sand on a slippery path gives more friction. (a) False (b) True
- 23.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a wet tiled floor (b) a wheel on ball bearings (c) powder on a carrom board (d) chalk on a gym bar
- 24.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) chalk on a gym bar (b) a box pushed on carpet (c) sand on a slippery path (d) a wheel on ball bearings
- 25.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a wheel on ball bearings (b) a smooth steel slide (c) powder on a carrom board (d) sand on a slippery path
- 26.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a wooden plank 4 N, a carpet 7 N, ice 1 N, a glass sheet 2 N. Which surface gave the least friction? (a) a wooden plank (b) a glass sheet (c) a carpet (d) ice
- 27.True or false: a wheel on ball bearings gives more friction. (a) True (b) False
- 28.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a box pushed on carpet (b) chalk on a gym bar (c) sand on a slippery path (d) a smooth steel slide
- 29.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a wooden plank 8 N, a carpet 9 N, ice 2 N, a glass sheet 6 N. How many newtons more were needed on a carpet than on ice?
- 30.🛞 More or less friction: chalk on a gym bar? (a) more friction (b) less friction
- 31.🛞 How can we reduce friction in a machine? (a) make parts rough (b) add sand (c) press parts harder (d) oil the moving parts
- 32.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: ice 2 N, a glass sheet 5 N, a carpet 6 N, sandpaper 7 N. How many newtons more were needed on sandpaper than on ice?
- 33.🛞 More or less friction: a wheel on ball bearings? (a) more friction (b) less friction
- 34.🛞 More or less friction: a smooth steel slide? (a) more friction (b) less friction
- 35.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a wooden plank 5 N, a carpet 6 N, sandpaper 8 N, a glass sheet 3 N. Which surface gave the least friction? (a) a carpet (b) sandpaper (c) a wooden plank (d) a glass sheet
- 36.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: tyres wearing down? (a) a problem (b) helpful
- 37.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: brakes stopping a cycle? (a) a problem (b) helpful
- 38.🛞 More or less friction: skating on ice? (a) more friction (b) less friction
- 39.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a wooden plank 2 N, a carpet 3 N, sandpaper 4 N, ice 1 N. Which surface gave the least friction? (a) a wooden plank (b) ice (c) a carpet (d) sandpaper
- 40.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: sandpaper 7 N, ice 3 N, a glass sheet 4 N, a wooden plank 5 N. How many newtons more were needed on sandpaper than on ice?
Answer key
- warm
- sandpaper
- 6
- against the motion
- a problem
- 5
- sandpaper
- more friction
- False
- sandpaper
- to grip the road
- ice
- helpful
- True
- a problem
- False
- less friction
- more friction
- False
- ice
- 5
- True
- chalk on a gym bar
- a wheel on ball bearings
- sand on a slippery path
- ice
- False
- a smooth steel slide
- 7
- more friction
- oil the moving parts
- 5
- less friction
- less friction
- a glass sheet
- a problem
- helpful
- less friction
- ice
- 4
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