Engineering Worksheet: Friction
Engineer's tip (Rough grips, smooth slides): More friction: rough, dry, grippy. Less friction: smooth, oiled, wet, icy, rolling, powdered. Helpful for grip and braking; a problem when it wears or heats parts. Friction test: bigger force needed → more friction.
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- 1.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a glass sheet 1 N, a wooden plank 4 N, a carpet 6 N, sandpaper 10 N. Which surface gave the least friction? (a) sandpaper (b) a carpet (c) a glass sheet (d) a wooden plank
- 2.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: a knot holding a rope? (a) a problem (b) helpful
- 3.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a wooden plank 7 N, a carpet 10 N, ice 3 N, a glass sheet 6 N. Which surface gave the least friction? (a) a glass sheet (b) ice (c) a wooden plank (d) a carpet
- 4.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: machine parts heating up? (a) a problem (b) helpful
- 5.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a carpet 7 N, sandpaper 10 N, ice 2 N, a wooden plank 3 N. Which surface gave the least friction? (a) a carpet (b) sandpaper (c) a wooden plank (d) ice
- 6.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) oil on a squeaky hinge (b) a box pushed on carpet (c) a rough doormat (d) a grippy rubber sole
- 7.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: sandpaper 4 N, ice 1 N, a glass sheet 2 N, a carpet 3 N. Which surface gave the least friction? (a) sandpaper (b) a carpet (c) a glass sheet (d) ice
- 8.🛞 How can we reduce friction in a machine? (a) press parts harder (b) oil the moving parts (c) add sand (d) make parts rough
- 9.🛞 Rubbing your hands fast makes them … (a) warm (b) wet (c) magnetic (d) cold
- 10.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: gripping a cricket bat? (a) helpful (b) a problem
- 11.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a box pushed on carpet (b) a wet tiled floor (c) chalk on a gym bar (d) a grippy rubber sole
- 12.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a wooden plank 3 N, a carpet 7 N, ice 1 N, a glass sheet 2 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) ice (b) a glass sheet (c) a wooden plank (d) a carpet
- 13.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: a door hinge squeaking? (a) a problem (b) helpful
- 14.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: shoe soles wearing out? (a) helpful (b) a problem
- 15.True or false: a box pushed on carpet gives more friction. (a) True (b) False
- 16.🛞 Which surface gives the MOST friction to a sliding block? (a) ice (b) polished marble (c) sandpaper (d) glass
- 17.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) oil on a squeaky hinge (b) skating on ice (c) a box pushed on carpet (d) a smooth steel slide
- 18.True or false: skating on ice gives less friction. (a) True (b) False
- 19.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: ice 3 N, a glass sheet 7 N, a wooden plank 10 N, sandpaper 11 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) sandpaper (b) ice (c) a glass sheet (d) a wooden plank
- 20.True or false: chalk on a gym bar gives less friction. (a) True (b) False
- 21.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: striking a matchstick? (a) helpful (b) a problem
- 22.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a wooden plank 6 N, a carpet 10 N, sandpaper 13 N, a glass sheet 3 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) sandpaper (b) a wooden plank (c) a carpet (d) a glass sheet
- 23.🛞 Friction acts … (a) only upwards (b) with the motion (c) against the motion (d) only on ice
- 24.True or false: a smooth steel slide gives less friction. (a) True (b) False
- 25.🛞 More or less friction: chalk on a gym bar? (a) more friction (b) less friction
- 26.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a wooden plank 3 N, a carpet 7 N, sandpaper 11 N, a glass sheet 2 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) sandpaper (b) a carpet (c) a glass sheet (d) a wooden plank
- 27.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: brakes stopping a cycle? (a) helpful (b) a problem
- 28.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: sandpaper 10 N, ice 2 N, a glass sheet 6 N, a carpet 7 N. How many newtons more were needed on sandpaper than on ice?
- 29.True or false: chalk on a gym bar gives more friction. (a) True (b) False
- 30.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a carpet 7 N, sandpaper 10 N, a glass sheet 1 N, a wooden plank 3 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) a glass sheet (b) a carpet (c) a wooden plank (d) sandpaper
- 31.🛞 More or less friction: sand on a slippery path? (a) less friction (b) more friction
- 32.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a carpet 6 N, sandpaper 7 N, ice 1 N, a glass sheet 5 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) a glass sheet (b) a carpet (c) ice (d) sandpaper
- 33.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: ice 2 N, a glass sheet 4 N, a carpet 8 N, sandpaper 11 N. Which surface gave the least friction? (a) a glass sheet (b) a carpet (c) sandpaper (d) ice
- 34.True or false: sand on a slippery path gives less friction. (a) False (b) True
- 35.🛞 Why are tyres made with deep treads? (a) to look nice (b) to grip the road (c) to save rubber (d) to go slower
- 36.🛞 More or less friction: a smooth steel slide? (a) more friction (b) less friction
- 37.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a smooth steel slide (b) a box pushed on carpet (c) sand on a slippery path (d) a grippy rubber sole
- 38.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: writing with a pencil? (a) a problem (b) helpful
- 39.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a wooden plank 9 N, a carpet 13 N, ice 2 N, a glass sheet 6 N. Which surface gave the least friction? (a) a glass sheet (b) ice (c) a wooden plank (d) a carpet
- 40.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a carpet 10 N, ice 1 N, a glass sheet 3 N, a wooden plank 7 N. How many newtons more were needed on a carpet than on ice?
Answer key
- a glass sheet
- helpful
- ice
- a problem
- ice
- oil on a squeaky hinge
- ice
- oil the moving parts
- warm
- helpful
- a wet tiled floor
- a carpet
- a problem
- a problem
- True
- sandpaper
- a box pushed on carpet
- True
- sandpaper
- False
- helpful
- sandpaper
- against the motion
- True
- more friction
- sandpaper
- helpful
- 8
- True
- sandpaper
- more friction
- sandpaper
- ice
- False
- to grip the road
- less friction
- a smooth steel slide
- helpful
- ice
- 9
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