Engineering Worksheet: Friction
Engineer's tip (Rough grips, smooth slides): More friction: rough, dry, grippy. Less friction: smooth, oiled, wet, icy, rolling, powdered. Helpful for grip and braking; a problem when it wears or heats parts. Friction test: bigger force needed → more friction.
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- 1.🛞 How can we reduce friction in a machine? (a) oil the moving parts (b) add sand (c) press parts harder (d) make parts rough
- 2.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: ice 4 N, a wooden plank 6 N, a carpet 9 N, sandpaper 13 N. How many newtons more were needed on sandpaper than on ice?
- 3.🛞 More or less friction: a grippy rubber sole? (a) more friction (b) less friction
- 4.True or false: oil on a squeaky hinge gives less friction. (a) False (b) True
- 5.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a carpet 8 N, sandpaper 10 N, ice 3 N, a glass sheet 5 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) ice (b) a glass sheet (c) a carpet (d) sandpaper
- 6.🛞 More or less friction: a box pushed on carpet? (a) more friction (b) less friction
- 7.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a wooden plank 7 N, a carpet 8 N, sandpaper 10 N, ice 4 N. How many newtons more were needed on sandpaper than on ice?
- 8.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: a knot holding a rope? (a) a problem (b) helpful
- 9.🛞 Which surface gives the MOST friction to a sliding block? (a) glass (b) ice (c) polished marble (d) sandpaper
- 10.🛞 More or less friction: a rough doormat? (a) more friction (b) less friction
- 11.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a carpet 5 N, sandpaper 7 N, ice 2 N, a wooden plank 4 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) sandpaper (b) a carpet (c) ice (d) a wooden plank
- 12.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: ice 4 N, a glass sheet 6 N, a wooden plank 10 N, sandpaper 13 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) ice (b) sandpaper (c) a wooden plank (d) a glass sheet
- 13.🛞 Why are tyres made with deep treads? (a) to go slower (b) to grip the road (c) to look nice (d) to save rubber
- 14.True or false: sand on a slippery path gives less friction. (a) True (b) False
- 15.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a glass sheet 4 N, a wooden plank 5 N, a carpet 7 N, ice 2 N. How many newtons more were needed on a carpet than on ice?
- 16.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: gripping a cricket bat? (a) helpful (b) a problem
- 17.🛞 More or less friction: powder on a carrom board? (a) less friction (b) more friction
- 18.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: writing with a pencil? (a) a problem (b) helpful
- 19.🛞 More or less friction: a tyre with deep treads? (a) more friction (b) less friction
- 20.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: machine parts heating up? (a) helpful (b) a problem
- 21.True or false: a tyre with deep treads gives more friction. (a) False (b) True
- 22.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: sandpaper 9 N, ice 1 N, a wooden plank 3 N, a carpet 6 N. Which surface gave the least friction? (a) a carpet (b) ice (c) sandpaper (d) a wooden plank
- 23.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: tyres wearing down? (a) a problem (b) helpful
- 24.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: sandpaper 12 N, ice 4 N, a glass sheet 7 N, a wooden plank 8 N. Which surface gave the least friction? (a) ice (b) a glass sheet (c) sandpaper (d) a wooden plank
- 25.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: sandpaper 9 N, ice 3 N, a glass sheet 5 N, a carpet 8 N. How many newtons more were needed on sandpaper than on ice?
- 26.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: ice 1 N, a wooden plank 4 N, a carpet 6 N, sandpaper 10 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) sandpaper (b) ice (c) a carpet (d) a wooden plank
- 27.True or false: a rough doormat gives more friction. (a) True (b) False
- 28.True or false: a wheel on ball bearings gives more friction. (a) True (b) False
- 29.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a glass sheet 5 N, a carpet 7 N, sandpaper 8 N, ice 2 N. Which surface gave the least friction? (a) ice (b) a glass sheet (c) a carpet (d) sandpaper
- 30.🛞 More or less friction: skating on ice? (a) less friction (b) more friction
- 31.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a box pushed on carpet (b) a grippy rubber sole (c) skating on ice (d) a rough doormat
- 32.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) chalk on a gym bar (b) a tyre with deep treads (c) a grippy rubber sole (d) oil on a squeaky hinge
- 33.True or false: a box pushed on carpet gives more friction. (a) True (b) False
- 34.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) skating on ice (b) a smooth steel slide (c) a wheel on ball bearings (d) sand on a slippery path
- 35.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) skating on ice (b) a smooth steel slide (c) a wheel on ball bearings (d) a rough doormat
- 36.🛞 Friction acts … (a) only on ice (b) only upwards (c) with the motion (d) against the motion
- 37.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a wooden plank 5 N, a carpet 8 N, sandpaper 9 N, a glass sheet 2 N. Which surface gave the least friction? (a) sandpaper (b) a glass sheet (c) a wooden plank (d) a carpet
- 38.True or false: a box pushed on carpet gives less friction. (a) True (b) False
- 39.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a grippy rubber sole (b) a wheel on ball bearings (c) a rough doormat (d) a box pushed on carpet
- 40.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a glass sheet 2 N, a wooden plank 4 N, a carpet 6 N, sandpaper 10 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) sandpaper (b) a wooden plank (c) a carpet (d) a glass sheet
Answer key
- oil the moving parts
- 9
- more friction
- True
- sandpaper
- more friction
- 6
- helpful
- sandpaper
- more friction
- sandpaper
- sandpaper
- to grip the road
- False
- 5
- helpful
- less friction
- helpful
- more friction
- a problem
- True
- ice
- a problem
- ice
- 6
- sandpaper
- True
- False
- ice
- less friction
- skating on ice
- oil on a squeaky hinge
- True
- sand on a slippery path
- a rough doormat
- against the motion
- a glass sheet
- False
- a wheel on ball bearings
- sandpaper
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