Engineering Worksheet: Friction
Engineer's tip (Rough grips, smooth slides): More friction: rough, dry, grippy. Less friction: smooth, oiled, wet, icy, rolling, powdered. Helpful for grip and braking; a problem when it wears or heats parts. Friction test: bigger force needed → more friction.
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- 1.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a glass sheet 4 N, a wooden plank 6 N, a carpet 7 N, sandpaper 11 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) a glass sheet (b) a wooden plank (c) sandpaper (d) a carpet
- 2.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: sandpaper 11 N, a glass sheet 4 N, a wooden plank 7 N, a carpet 10 N. Which surface gave the least friction? (a) sandpaper (b) a wooden plank (c) a glass sheet (d) a carpet
- 3.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a carpet 10 N, sandpaper 14 N, ice 3 N, a wooden plank 6 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) ice (b) sandpaper (c) a carpet (d) a wooden plank
- 4.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: ice 2 N, a wooden plank 6 N, a carpet 9 N, sandpaper 12 N. How many newtons more were needed on sandpaper than on ice?
- 5.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a grippy rubber sole (b) sand on a slippery path (c) a rough doormat (d) oil on a squeaky hinge
- 6.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: walking without slipping? (a) helpful (b) a problem
- 7.🛞 Rubbing your hands fast makes them … (a) warm (b) cold (c) wet (d) magnetic
- 8.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a wheel on ball bearings (b) a grippy rubber sole (c) a box pushed on carpet (d) sand on a slippery path
- 9.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: striking a matchstick? (a) helpful (b) a problem
- 10.True or false: a smooth steel slide gives more friction. (a) False (b) True
- 11.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a glass sheet 7 N, a wooden plank 11 N, sandpaper 12 N, ice 4 N. How many newtons more were needed on sandpaper than on ice?
- 12.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) oil on a squeaky hinge (b) a smooth steel slide (c) chalk on a gym bar (d) skating on ice
- 13.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: a knot holding a rope? (a) a problem (b) helpful
- 14.🛞 More or less friction: a smooth steel slide? (a) less friction (b) more friction
- 15.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) skating on ice (b) a smooth steel slide (c) a box pushed on carpet (d) powder on a carrom board
- 16.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: sandpaper 9 N, ice 1 N, a glass sheet 3 N, a wooden plank 7 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) a glass sheet (b) a wooden plank (c) ice (d) sandpaper
- 17.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a glass sheet 5 N, a wooden plank 6 N, a carpet 8 N, ice 3 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) a carpet (b) a wooden plank (c) ice (d) a glass sheet
- 18.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: sandpaper 8 N, a glass sheet 3 N, a wooden plank 5 N, a carpet 6 N. Which surface gave the least friction? (a) a carpet (b) a glass sheet (c) a wooden plank (d) sandpaper
- 19.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) powder on a carrom board (b) a wet tiled floor (c) a rough doormat (d) a smooth steel slide
- 20.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a carpet 7 N, sandpaper 10 N, ice 1 N, a glass sheet 5 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) ice (b) sandpaper (c) a carpet (d) a glass sheet
- 21.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: ice 3 N, a wooden plank 5 N, a carpet 9 N, sandpaper 11 N. How many newtons more were needed on sandpaper than on ice?
- 22.🛞 How can we reduce friction in a machine? (a) oil the moving parts (b) make parts rough (c) add sand (d) press parts harder
- 23.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: sandpaper 11 N, ice 3 N, a glass sheet 6 N, a carpet 10 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) a glass sheet (b) ice (c) a carpet (d) sandpaper
- 24.🛞 More or less friction: a box pushed on carpet? (a) less friction (b) more friction
- 25.True or false: powder on a carrom board gives more friction. (a) False (b) True
- 26.True or false: a tyre with deep treads gives less friction. (a) False (b) True
- 27.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a wooden plank 7 N, a carpet 11 N, sandpaper 12 N, a glass sheet 3 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) sandpaper (b) a wooden plank (c) a glass sheet (d) a carpet
- 28.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a box pushed on carpet (b) a grippy rubber sole (c) skating on ice (d) a rough doormat
- 29.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a glass sheet 1 N, a wooden plank 3 N, a carpet 6 N, sandpaper 8 N. How many newtons more were needed on sandpaper than on a glass sheet?
- 30.True or false: sand on a slippery path gives less friction. (a) True (b) False
- 31.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) oil on a squeaky hinge (b) a wet tiled floor (c) skating on ice (d) a tyre with deep treads
- 32.🛞 Which surface gives the MOST friction to a sliding block? (a) ice (b) glass (c) sandpaper (d) polished marble
- 33.🛞 More or less friction: powder on a carrom board? (a) more friction (b) less friction
- 34.🛞 More or less friction: a wet tiled floor? (a) more friction (b) less friction
- 35.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: brakes stopping a cycle? (a) a problem (b) helpful
- 36.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a glass sheet 2 N, a wooden plank 5 N, a carpet 7 N, sandpaper 11 N. Which surface gave the least friction? (a) a wooden plank (b) a carpet (c) sandpaper (d) a glass sheet
- 37.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a wooden plank 4 N, a carpet 5 N, sandpaper 6 N, ice 2 N. Which surface gave the least friction? (a) ice (b) a wooden plank (c) a carpet (d) sandpaper
- 38.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: sandpaper 6 N, a glass sheet 2 N, a wooden plank 3 N, a carpet 5 N. Which surface gave the least friction? (a) a wooden plank (b) a carpet (c) sandpaper (d) a glass sheet
- 39.True or false: a grippy rubber sole gives more friction. (a) True (b) False
- 40.🛞 Why are tyres made with deep treads? (a) to grip the road (b) to save rubber (c) to go slower (d) to look nice
Answer key
- sandpaper
- a glass sheet
- sandpaper
- 10
- oil on a squeaky hinge
- helpful
- warm
- a wheel on ball bearings
- helpful
- False
- 8
- chalk on a gym bar
- helpful
- less friction
- a box pushed on carpet
- sandpaper
- a carpet
- a glass sheet
- a rough doormat
- sandpaper
- 8
- oil the moving parts
- sandpaper
- more friction
- False
- False
- sandpaper
- skating on ice
- 7
- False
- a tyre with deep treads
- sandpaper
- less friction
- less friction
- helpful
- a glass sheet
- ice
- a glass sheet
- True
- to grip the road
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