Engineering Worksheet: Friction
Engineer's tip (Rough grips, smooth slides): More friction: rough, dry, grippy. Less friction: smooth, oiled, wet, icy, rolling, powdered. Helpful for grip and braking; a problem when it wears or heats parts. Friction test: bigger force needed → more friction.
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- 1.🛞 Rubbing your hands fast makes them … (a) warm (b) cold (c) magnetic (d) wet
- 2.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: a door hinge squeaking? (a) helpful (b) a problem
- 3.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a glass sheet 3 N, a wooden plank 4 N, a carpet 8 N, sandpaper 11 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) a glass sheet (b) sandpaper (c) a wooden plank (d) a carpet
- 4.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a grippy rubber sole (b) skating on ice (c) a smooth steel slide (d) powder on a carrom board
- 5.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) powder on a carrom board (b) a tyre with deep treads (c) chalk on a gym bar (d) sand on a slippery path
- 6.🛞 More or less friction: a wheel on ball bearings? (a) more friction (b) less friction
- 7.🛞 Which surface gives the MOST friction to a sliding block? (a) sandpaper (b) glass (c) ice (d) polished marble
- 8.True or false: a smooth steel slide gives less friction. (a) True (b) False
- 9.🛞 Friction acts … (a) with the motion (b) only upwards (c) against the motion (d) only on ice
- 10.True or false: powder on a carrom board gives more friction. (a) True (b) False
- 11.🛞 More or less friction: powder on a carrom board? (a) more friction (b) less friction
- 12.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: gripping a cricket bat? (a) helpful (b) a problem
- 13.🛞 How can we reduce friction in a machine? (a) add sand (b) press parts harder (c) make parts rough (d) oil the moving parts
- 14.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a wet tiled floor (b) a smooth steel slide (c) powder on a carrom board (d) a rough doormat
- 15.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: walking without slipping? (a) a problem (b) helpful
- 16.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a grippy rubber sole (b) a rough doormat (c) sand on a slippery path (d) a wet tiled floor
- 17.True or false: sand on a slippery path gives more friction. (a) True (b) False
- 18.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: sandpaper 11 N, ice 1 N, a glass sheet 5 N, a carpet 7 N. How many newtons more were needed on sandpaper than on ice?
- 19.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: ice 3 N, a glass sheet 5 N, a wooden plank 9 N, a carpet 10 N. Which surface gave the least friction? (a) ice (b) a glass sheet (c) a carpet (d) a wooden plank
- 20.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a wheel on ball bearings (b) powder on a carrom board (c) oil on a squeaky hinge (d) a tyre with deep treads
- 21.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: sandpaper 10 N, ice 4 N, a wooden plank 8 N, a carpet 9 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) a wooden plank (b) a carpet (c) ice (d) sandpaper
- 22.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a tyre with deep treads (b) skating on ice (c) sand on a slippery path (d) a grippy rubber sole
- 23.True or false: a wet tiled floor gives more friction. (a) True (b) False
- 24.True or false: a grippy rubber sole gives more friction. (a) False (b) True
- 25.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a carpet 6 N, sandpaper 10 N, a glass sheet 2 N, a wooden plank 3 N. How many newtons more were needed on sandpaper than on a glass sheet?
- 26.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a carpet 7 N, ice 1 N, a glass sheet 2 N, a wooden plank 5 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) a glass sheet (b) a wooden plank (c) ice (d) a carpet
- 27.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) oil on a squeaky hinge (b) a wet tiled floor (c) powder on a carrom board (d) sand on a slippery path
- 28.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a rough doormat (b) oil on a squeaky hinge (c) a grippy rubber sole (d) chalk on a gym bar
- 29.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) sand on a slippery path (b) a tyre with deep treads (c) a smooth steel slide (d) a rough doormat
- 30.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a rough doormat (b) a box pushed on carpet (c) a grippy rubber sole (d) a wheel on ball bearings
- 31.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a carpet 5 N, sandpaper 7 N, ice 1 N, a glass sheet 2 N. Which surface gave the least friction? (a) a glass sheet (b) ice (c) a carpet (d) sandpaper
- 32.🛞 More or less friction: skating on ice? (a) more friction (b) less friction
- 33.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a wooden plank 7 N, a carpet 8 N, ice 2 N, a glass sheet 6 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) ice (b) a glass sheet (c) a wooden plank (d) a carpet
- 34.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a glass sheet 6 N, a wooden plank 8 N, sandpaper 10 N, ice 2 N. Which surface gave the least friction? (a) a glass sheet (b) ice (c) sandpaper (d) a wooden plank
- 35.🛞 Why are tyres made with deep treads? (a) to look nice (b) to go slower (c) to save rubber (d) to grip the road
- 36.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a wooden plank 2 N, a carpet 4 N, sandpaper 8 N, a glass sheet 1 N. Which surface gave the least friction? (a) a wooden plank (b) a carpet (c) a glass sheet (d) sandpaper
- 37.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: ice 2 N, a glass sheet 4 N, a carpet 8 N, sandpaper 12 N. How many newtons more were needed on sandpaper than on ice?
- 38.🛞 More or less friction: chalk on a gym bar? (a) less friction (b) more friction
- 39.🛞 More or less friction: a grippy rubber sole? (a) less friction (b) more friction
- 40.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a glass sheet 4 N, a wooden plank 7 N, sandpaper 8 N, ice 1 N. How many newtons more were needed on sandpaper than on ice?
Answer key
- warm
- a problem
- sandpaper
- a grippy rubber sole
- powder on a carrom board
- less friction
- sandpaper
- True
- against the motion
- False
- less friction
- helpful
- oil the moving parts
- a rough doormat
- helpful
- a wet tiled floor
- True
- 10
- ice
- a tyre with deep treads
- sandpaper
- skating on ice
- False
- True
- 8
- a carpet
- sand on a slippery path
- oil on a squeaky hinge
- a smooth steel slide
- a wheel on ball bearings
- ice
- less friction
- a carpet
- ice
- to grip the road
- a glass sheet
- 10
- more friction
- more friction
- 7
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