Engineering Worksheet: Friction
Engineer's tip (Rough grips, smooth slides): More friction: rough, dry, grippy. Less friction: smooth, oiled, wet, icy, rolling, powdered. Helpful for grip and braking; a problem when it wears or heats parts. Friction test: bigger force needed → more friction.
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- 1.🛞 How can we reduce friction in a machine? (a) press parts harder (b) make parts rough (c) add sand (d) oil the moving parts
- 2.True or false: a wet tiled floor gives less friction. (a) True (b) False
- 3.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a carpet 10 N, ice 2 N, a glass sheet 3 N, a wooden plank 6 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) ice (b) a carpet (c) a wooden plank (d) a glass sheet
- 4.🛞 Why are tyres made with deep treads? (a) to save rubber (b) to look nice (c) to grip the road (d) to go slower
- 5.True or false: a rough doormat gives more friction. (a) False (b) True
- 6.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a wooden plank 2 N, a carpet 6 N, sandpaper 7 N, a glass sheet 1 N. How many newtons more were needed on sandpaper than on a glass sheet?
- 7.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a wheel on ball bearings (b) sand on a slippery path (c) oil on a squeaky hinge (d) a smooth steel slide
- 8.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a carpet 8 N, sandpaper 11 N, a glass sheet 3 N, a wooden plank 4 N. Which surface gave the least friction? (a) a carpet (b) a glass sheet (c) sandpaper (d) a wooden plank
- 9.🛞 More or less friction: oil on a squeaky hinge? (a) more friction (b) less friction
- 10.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: gripping a cricket bat? (a) helpful (b) a problem
- 11.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: a door hinge squeaking? (a) helpful (b) a problem
- 12.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: brakes stopping a cycle? (a) helpful (b) a problem
- 13.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: sandpaper 13 N, ice 4 N, a wooden plank 8 N, a carpet 11 N. Which surface gave the least friction? (a) sandpaper (b) a wooden plank (c) a carpet (d) ice
- 14.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a rough doormat (b) a grippy rubber sole (c) sand on a slippery path (d) a wet tiled floor
- 15.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: sandpaper 12 N, ice 3 N, a glass sheet 6 N, a carpet 8 N. How many newtons more were needed on sandpaper than on ice?
- 16.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a grippy rubber sole (b) a rough doormat (c) a tyre with deep treads (d) a smooth steel slide
- 17.🛞 More or less friction: chalk on a gym bar? (a) more friction (b) less friction
- 18.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: ice 1 N, a glass sheet 5 N, a wooden plank 7 N, sandpaper 9 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) sandpaper (b) a glass sheet (c) a wooden plank (d) ice
- 19.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: a knot holding a rope? (a) helpful (b) a problem
- 20.🛞 Which surface gives the MOST friction to a sliding block? (a) polished marble (b) glass (c) ice (d) sandpaper
- 21.🛞 Friction acts … (a) only on ice (b) with the motion (c) only upwards (d) against the motion
- 22.True or false: skating on ice gives less friction. (a) False (b) True
- 23.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a glass sheet 8 N, a wooden plank 9 N, a carpet 11 N, ice 4 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) ice (b) a carpet (c) a glass sheet (d) a wooden plank
- 24.🛞 More or less friction: skating on ice? (a) less friction (b) more friction
- 25.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a carpet 9 N, sandpaper 11 N, a glass sheet 3 N, a wooden plank 6 N. How many newtons more were needed on sandpaper than on a glass sheet?
- 26.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: ice 1 N, a wooden plank 2 N, a carpet 6 N, sandpaper 7 N. How many newtons more were needed on sandpaper than on ice?
- 27.True or false: a rough doormat gives less friction. (a) True (b) False
- 28.🛞 More or less friction: a tyre with deep treads? (a) more friction (b) less friction
- 29.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: walking without slipping? (a) helpful (b) a problem
- 30.🛞 More or less friction: a smooth steel slide? (a) less friction (b) more friction
- 31.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: writing with a pencil? (a) helpful (b) a problem
- 32.🛞 More or less friction: sand on a slippery path? (a) less friction (b) more friction
- 33.True or false: a grippy rubber sole gives more friction. (a) False (b) True
- 34.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: ice 2 N, a glass sheet 4 N, a carpet 6 N, sandpaper 7 N. How many newtons more were needed on sandpaper than on ice?
- 35.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a wooden plank 6 N, a carpet 9 N, sandpaper 10 N, a glass sheet 3 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) a wooden plank (b) a glass sheet (c) a carpet (d) sandpaper
- 36.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a wooden plank 4 N, a carpet 6 N, ice 2 N, a glass sheet 3 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) a wooden plank (b) a glass sheet (c) a carpet (d) ice
- 37.🛞 More or less friction: a grippy rubber sole? (a) more friction (b) less friction
- 38.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a carpet 8 N, sandpaper 9 N, ice 2 N, a wooden plank 5 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) ice (b) sandpaper (c) a carpet (d) a wooden plank
- 39.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: ice 3 N, a glass sheet 7 N, a wooden plank 9 N, a carpet 12 N. Which surface gave the least friction? (a) a wooden plank (b) ice (c) a carpet (d) a glass sheet
- 40.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a wooden plank 6 N, a carpet 7 N, sandpaper 10 N, a glass sheet 3 N. Which surface gave the least friction? (a) a carpet (b) a glass sheet (c) sandpaper (d) a wooden plank
Answer key
- oil the moving parts
- True
- a carpet
- to grip the road
- True
- 6
- sand on a slippery path
- a glass sheet
- less friction
- helpful
- a problem
- helpful
- ice
- a wet tiled floor
- 9
- a smooth steel slide
- more friction
- sandpaper
- helpful
- sandpaper
- against the motion
- True
- a carpet
- less friction
- 8
- 6
- False
- more friction
- helpful
- less friction
- helpful
- more friction
- True
- 5
- sandpaper
- a carpet
- more friction
- sandpaper
- ice
- a glass sheet
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