Engineering Worksheet: Friction
Engineer's tip (Rough grips, smooth slides): More friction: rough, dry, grippy. Less friction: smooth, oiled, wet, icy, rolling, powdered. Helpful for grip and braking; a problem when it wears or heats parts. Friction test: bigger force needed → more friction.
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- 1.True or false: a grippy rubber sole gives more friction. (a) True (b) False
- 2.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a wet tiled floor (b) a rough doormat (c) a tyre with deep treads (d) chalk on a gym bar
- 3.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a wooden plank 5 N, sandpaper 6 N, ice 3 N, a glass sheet 4 N. Which surface gave the least friction? (a) ice (b) sandpaper (c) a glass sheet (d) a wooden plank
- 4.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: ice 3 N, a wooden plank 5 N, a carpet 7 N, sandpaper 8 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) ice (b) a carpet (c) sandpaper (d) a wooden plank
- 5.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a rough doormat (b) powder on a carrom board (c) a wheel on ball bearings (d) skating on ice
- 6.True or false: a box pushed on carpet gives less friction. (a) False (b) True
- 7.🛞 More or less friction: a box pushed on carpet? (a) more friction (b) less friction
- 8.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) sand on a slippery path (b) a box pushed on carpet (c) powder on a carrom board (d) a tyre with deep treads
- 9.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a wooden plank 4 N, a carpet 7 N, sandpaper 9 N, ice 2 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) ice (b) a wooden plank (c) a carpet (d) sandpaper
- 10.🛞 More or less friction: a smooth steel slide? (a) less friction (b) more friction
- 11.🛞 More or less friction: a tyre with deep treads? (a) less friction (b) more friction
- 12.🛞 Why are tyres made with deep treads? (a) to look nice (b) to save rubber (c) to go slower (d) to grip the road
- 13.🛞 More or less friction: a grippy rubber sole? (a) less friction (b) more friction
- 14.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a grippy rubber sole (b) skating on ice (c) chalk on a gym bar (d) a tyre with deep treads
- 15.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a carpet 9 N, sandpaper 10 N, a glass sheet 3 N, a wooden plank 6 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) a wooden plank (b) a carpet (c) a glass sheet (d) sandpaper
- 16.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: ice 3 N, a wooden plank 4 N, a carpet 5 N, sandpaper 8 N. How many newtons more were needed on sandpaper than on ice?
- 17.🛞 How can we reduce friction in a machine? (a) add sand (b) oil the moving parts (c) make parts rough (d) press parts harder
- 18.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: tyres wearing down? (a) a problem (b) helpful
- 19.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: ice 4 N, a wooden plank 7 N, a carpet 9 N, sandpaper 11 N. Which surface gave the least friction? (a) a carpet (b) sandpaper (c) a wooden plank (d) ice
- 20.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) skating on ice (b) a wheel on ball bearings (c) oil on a squeaky hinge (d) a grippy rubber sole
- 21.True or false: a tyre with deep treads gives more friction. (a) False (b) True
- 22.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a carpet 8 N, ice 1 N, a glass sheet 3 N, a wooden plank 4 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) a wooden plank (b) a glass sheet (c) ice (d) a carpet
- 23.🛞 More or less friction: a wet tiled floor? (a) more friction (b) less friction
- 24.🛞 More or less friction: powder on a carrom board? (a) more friction (b) less friction
- 25.🛞 Which surface gives the MOST friction to a sliding block? (a) ice (b) sandpaper (c) glass (d) polished marble
- 26.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a carpet 6 N, sandpaper 9 N, a glass sheet 2 N, a wooden plank 5 N. How many newtons more were needed on sandpaper than on a glass sheet?
- 27.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: striking a matchstick? (a) helpful (b) a problem
- 28.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: walking without slipping? (a) a problem (b) helpful
- 29.True or false: a rough doormat gives more friction. (a) False (b) True
- 30.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: sandpaper 9 N, ice 2 N, a glass sheet 6 N, a carpet 7 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) ice (b) sandpaper (c) a carpet (d) a glass sheet
- 31.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: ice 3 N, a glass sheet 7 N, a wooden plank 10 N, sandpaper 12 N. How many newtons more were needed on sandpaper than on ice?
- 32.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: sandpaper 10 N, ice 1 N, a glass sheet 2 N, a wooden plank 6 N. Which surface gave the least friction? (a) ice (b) sandpaper (c) a glass sheet (d) a wooden plank
- 33.🛞 Rubbing your hands fast makes them … (a) cold (b) magnetic (c) wet (d) warm
- 34.🛞 More or less friction: a wheel on ball bearings? (a) more friction (b) less friction
- 35.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: sandpaper 7 N, ice 1 N, a glass sheet 4 N, a carpet 5 N. How many newtons more were needed on sandpaper than on ice?
- 36.True or false: skating on ice gives less friction. (a) False (b) True
- 37.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: ice 1 N, a glass sheet 5 N, a wooden plank 6 N, sandpaper 8 N. Which surface gave the least friction? (a) ice (b) a wooden plank (c) a glass sheet (d) sandpaper
- 38.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: sandpaper 10 N, ice 1 N, a glass sheet 5 N, a carpet 6 N. Which surface gave the least friction? (a) sandpaper (b) ice (c) a glass sheet (d) a carpet
- 39.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a glass sheet 3 N, a wooden plank 7 N, sandpaper 10 N, ice 1 N. How many newtons more were needed on sandpaper than on ice?
- 40.🛞 Friction acts … (a) with the motion (b) only on ice (c) against the motion (d) only upwards
Answer key
- True
- a wet tiled floor
- ice
- sandpaper
- a rough doormat
- False
- more friction
- powder on a carrom board
- sandpaper
- less friction
- more friction
- to grip the road
- more friction
- skating on ice
- sandpaper
- 5
- oil the moving parts
- a problem
- ice
- a grippy rubber sole
- True
- a carpet
- less friction
- less friction
- sandpaper
- 7
- helpful
- helpful
- True
- sandpaper
- 9
- ice
- warm
- less friction
- 6
- True
- ice
- ice
- 9
- against the motion
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