Engineering Worksheet: Friction
Engineer's tip (Rough grips, smooth slides): More friction: rough, dry, grippy. Less friction: smooth, oiled, wet, icy, rolling, powdered. Helpful for grip and braking; a problem when it wears or heats parts. Friction test: bigger force needed → more friction.
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- 1.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: tyres wearing down? (a) helpful (b) a problem
- 2.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a glass sheet 7 N, a wooden plank 10 N, a carpet 13 N, ice 3 N. Which surface gave the least friction? (a) a glass sheet (b) a wooden plank (c) ice (d) a carpet
- 3.🛞 More or less friction: oil on a squeaky hinge? (a) more friction (b) less friction
- 4.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a glass sheet 3 N, a wooden plank 5 N, a carpet 6 N, ice 2 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) ice (b) a glass sheet (c) a wooden plank (d) a carpet
- 5.🛞 Friction acts … (a) only upwards (b) against the motion (c) with the motion (d) only on ice
- 6.True or false: a box pushed on carpet gives more friction. (a) True (b) False
- 7.True or false: chalk on a gym bar gives more friction. (a) False (b) True
- 8.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a wooden plank 7 N, sandpaper 8 N, ice 3 N, a glass sheet 5 N. How many newtons more were needed on sandpaper than on ice?
- 9.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: gripping a cricket bat? (a) a problem (b) helpful
- 10.🛞 More or less friction: a tyre with deep treads? (a) less friction (b) more friction
- 11.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: brakes stopping a cycle? (a) a problem (b) helpful
- 12.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: striking a matchstick? (a) a problem (b) helpful
- 13.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: writing with a pencil? (a) a problem (b) helpful
- 14.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: a knot holding a rope? (a) a problem (b) helpful
- 15.🛞 Which surface gives the MOST friction to a sliding block? (a) ice (b) glass (c) sandpaper (d) polished marble
- 16.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: ice 3 N, a glass sheet 4 N, a wooden plank 6 N, sandpaper 8 N. How many newtons more were needed on sandpaper than on ice?
- 17.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a tyre with deep treads (b) skating on ice (c) a wheel on ball bearings (d) powder on a carrom board
- 18.🛞 Why are tyres made with deep treads? (a) to look nice (b) to grip the road (c) to save rubber (d) to go slower
- 19.True or false: skating on ice gives less friction. (a) False (b) True
- 20.True or false: a rough doormat gives more friction. (a) True (b) False
- 21.True or false: powder on a carrom board gives more friction. (a) False (b) True
- 22.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a wet tiled floor (b) a rough doormat (c) oil on a squeaky hinge (d) a wheel on ball bearings
- 23.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) oil on a squeaky hinge (b) a wheel on ball bearings (c) a grippy rubber sole (d) powder on a carrom board
- 24.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) chalk on a gym bar (b) a grippy rubber sole (c) a tyre with deep treads (d) a wheel on ball bearings
- 25.True or false: sand on a slippery path gives less friction. (a) True (b) False
- 26.🛞 More or less friction: a wet tiled floor? (a) less friction (b) more friction
- 27.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: ice 3 N, a glass sheet 4 N, a carpet 5 N, sandpaper 6 N. Which surface gave the least friction? (a) sandpaper (b) ice (c) a carpet (d) a glass sheet
- 28.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a box pushed on carpet (b) powder on a carrom board (c) a tyre with deep treads (d) chalk on a gym bar
- 29.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: ice 1 N, a glass sheet 4 N, a wooden plank 7 N, a carpet 8 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) a carpet (b) a wooden plank (c) ice (d) a glass sheet
- 30.🛞 How can we reduce friction in a machine? (a) oil the moving parts (b) press parts harder (c) make parts rough (d) add sand
- 31.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) sand on a slippery path (b) a box pushed on carpet (c) oil on a squeaky hinge (d) a grippy rubber sole
- 32.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a glass sheet 5 N, a carpet 6 N, sandpaper 9 N, ice 1 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) ice (b) a carpet (c) a glass sheet (d) sandpaper
- 33.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a wooden plank 6 N, a carpet 10 N, ice 4 N, a glass sheet 5 N. Which surface gave the least friction? (a) a glass sheet (b) ice (c) a wooden plank (d) a carpet
- 34.🛞 Rubbing your hands fast makes them … (a) magnetic (b) wet (c) warm (d) cold
- 35.🛞 More or less friction: sand on a slippery path? (a) more friction (b) less friction
- 36.🛞 More or less friction: skating on ice? (a) less friction (b) more friction
- 37.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a glass sheet 3 N, a wooden plank 5 N, a carpet 6 N, sandpaper 10 N. Which surface gave the least friction? (a) a wooden plank (b) sandpaper (c) a glass sheet (d) a carpet
- 38.True or false: a wheel on ball bearings gives less friction. (a) True (b) False
- 39.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a carpet 12 N, sandpaper 15 N, ice 4 N, a wooden plank 8 N. How many newtons more were needed on sandpaper than on ice?
- 40.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: ice 1 N, a wooden plank 3 N, a carpet 5 N, sandpaper 6 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) sandpaper (b) a wooden plank (c) ice (d) a carpet
Answer key
- a problem
- ice
- less friction
- a carpet
- against the motion
- True
- True
- 5
- helpful
- more friction
- helpful
- helpful
- helpful
- helpful
- sandpaper
- 5
- a tyre with deep treads
- to grip the road
- True
- True
- False
- a rough doormat
- a grippy rubber sole
- a wheel on ball bearings
- False
- less friction
- ice
- powder on a carrom board
- a carpet
- oil the moving parts
- oil on a squeaky hinge
- sandpaper
- ice
- warm
- more friction
- less friction
- a glass sheet
- True
- 11
- sandpaper
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