Engineering Worksheet: Prototypes and Fair Tests
Engineer's tip (Test fairly, record honestly): Prototype = an early model made to test an idea. Fair test: change one thing, keep the rest the same, measure and record every result. Mean of three tests = (first + second + third) ÷ 3.
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- 1.🧪 The first prototype held 60 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 220 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 2.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change lots at once (b) measure the same way (c) skip writing results (d) test it only once
- 3.True or false: to change only one thing is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 4.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 220 g, design B held 320 g and design C held 270 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design B (b) design A (c) design C
- 5.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “choose and draw one” or “sketch three ideas”? (a) choose and draw one (b) sketch three ideas
- 6.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) repeat each test (b) use the same load (c) guess, do not measure (d) change only one thing
- 7.🧪 Why do engineers make prototypes? (a) to avoid testing (b) to decorate a room (c) to sell them at once (d) to test ideas cheaply
- 8.True or false: to record every result is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 9.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 160 g, 80 g and 240 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 10.True or false: to record every result is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 11.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) record every result (b) use the same load (c) skip writing results (d) measure the same way
- 12.🧪 In a fair test, how many things do you change at a time? (a) one (b) all of them (c) none (d) two
- 13.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to guess, do not measure? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 14.True or false: to use the same load is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 15.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use the same load? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 16.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 240 g, 200 g and 220 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 17.True or false: to hide a failed test is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 18.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 340 g, 200 g and 360 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 19.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 340 g, 330 g and 320 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 20.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change lots at once? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 21.True or false: to guess, do not measure is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 22.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 200 g, design B held 250 g and design C held 300 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design A (b) design C (c) design B
- 23.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) skip writing results (b) guess, do not measure (c) repeat each test (d) test it only once
- 24.True or false: to repeat each test is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 25.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “strengthen the weak part” or “read the challenge rules”? (a) strengthen the weak part (b) read the challenge rules
- 26.🧪 Why repeat a test three times? (a) the first is wrong (b) to use more paper (c) to get reliable results (d) it looks busy
- 27.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use a new load each time? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 28.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 210 g, design B held 310 g and design C held 260 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design B (b) design C (c) design A
- 29.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the LAST step? (a) read the challenge rules (b) load it with coins (c) sketch three ideas (d) strengthen the weak part
- 30.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to skip writing results? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 31.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “read the challenge rules” or “build it with straws”? (a) read the challenge rules (b) build it with straws
- 32.🧪 The first prototype held 50 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 140 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 33.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) record every result (b) test it only once (c) use the same load (d) change only one thing
- 34.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to repeat each test? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 35.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “read the challenge rules”? (a) sketch three ideas (b) strengthen the weak part (c) build it with straws (d) load it with coins
- 36.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change only one thing? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 37.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the FIRST step? (a) strengthen the weak part (b) load it with coins (c) choose and draw one (d) read the challenge rules
- 38.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 230 g, design B held 130 g and design C held 180 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design B (b) design C (c) design A
- 39.🧪 What is a prototype? (a) the final product (b) an early test model (c) a sales poster (d) a broken part
- 40.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 340 g, 220 g and 220 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
Answer key
- 160
- measure the same way
- True
- design A
- sketch three ideas
- guess, do not measure
- to test ideas cheaply
- True
- 160
- False
- skip writing results
- one
- poor testing
- False
- good testing
- 220
- False
- 300
- 330
- poor testing
- False
- design C
- repeat each test
- True
- read the challenge rules
- to get reliable results
- poor testing
- design A
- strengthen the weak part
- poor testing
- read the challenge rules
- 90
- test it only once
- good testing
- sketch three ideas
- good testing
- read the challenge rules
- design B
- an early test model
- 260
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