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Engineering Worksheet: Prototypes and Fair Tests

Engineering lesson 5: Prototypes and fair tests · Set 10 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Engineer's tip (Test fairly, record honestly): Prototype = an early model made to test an idea. Fair test: change one thing, keep the rest the same, measure and record every result. Mean of three tests = (first + second + third) ÷ 3.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “read the challenge rules” or “build it with straws”? (a) build it with straws (b) read the challenge rules
  2. 2.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change only one thing (b) repeat each test (c) use the same load (d) change lots at once
  3. 3.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change only one thing? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
  4. 4.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to hide a failed test? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
  5. 5.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) use a new load each time (b) repeat each test (c) change lots at once (d) guess, do not measure
  6. 6.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) use a new load each time (b) measure the same way (c) guess, do not measure (d) test it only once
  7. 7.🧪 Why repeat a test three times? (a) it looks busy (b) to use more paper (c) to get reliable results (d) the first is wrong
  8. 8.🧪 Why do engineers make prototypes? (a) to sell them at once (b) to decorate a room (c) to test ideas cheaply (d) to avoid testing
  9. 9.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to repeat each test? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
  10. 10.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 220 g, design B held 120 g and design C held 170 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design C (b) design A (c) design B
  11. 11.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use a new load each time? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
  12. 12.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to skip writing results? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
  13. 13.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “choose and draw one” or “read the challenge rules”? (a) choose and draw one (b) read the challenge rules
  14. 14.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 370 g, design B held 320 g and design C held 270 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design C (b) design B (c) design A
  15. 15.🧪 What is a prototype? (a) a broken part (b) a sales poster (c) an early test model (d) the final product
  16. 16.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to guess, do not measure? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
  17. 17.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) skip writing results (b) change only one thing (c) use the same load (d) repeat each test
  18. 18.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to test it only once? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
  19. 19.True or false: to change lots at once is good testing. (a) True (b) False
  20. 20.True or false: to measure the same way is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
  21. 21.True or false: to repeat each test is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
  22. 22.True or false: to test it only once is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
  23. 23.True or false: to change only one thing is good testing. (a) False (b) True
  24. 24.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 310 g, 290 g and 330 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  25. 25.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) record every result (b) measure the same way (c) test it only once (d) repeat each test
  26. 26.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 200 g, design B held 100 g and design C held 150 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design B (b) design A (c) design C
  27. 27.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) measure the same way (b) change only one thing (c) repeat each test (d) hide a failed test
  28. 28.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 190 g, design B held 240 g and design C held 290 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design B (b) design A (c) design C
  29. 29.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 310 g, design B held 360 g and design C held 260 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design A (b) design B (c) design C
  30. 30.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 100 g, design B held 150 g and design C held 200 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design C (b) design B (c) design A
  31. 31.🧪 In a fair test, how many things do you change at a time? (a) one (b) none (c) all of them (d) two
  32. 32.True or false: to change lots at once is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
  33. 33.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) measure the same way (b) use the same load (c) guess, do not measure (d) repeat each test
  34. 34.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 270 g, design B held 220 g and design C held 170 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design C (b) design B (c) design A
  35. 35.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 280 g, design B held 230 g and design C held 180 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design C (b) design B (c) design A
  36. 36.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the LAST step? (a) sketch three ideas (b) load it with coins (c) choose and draw one (d) strengthen the weak part
  37. 37.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 390 g, 260 g and 310 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  38. 38.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 210 g, design B held 260 g and design C held 160 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design A (b) design C (c) design B
  39. 39.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 310 g, 260 g and 210 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  40. 40.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 290 g, 200 g and 170 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?

Answer key

  1. read the challenge rules
  2. change lots at once
  3. good testing
  4. poor testing
  5. repeat each test
  6. measure the same way
  7. to get reliable results
  8. to test ideas cheaply
  9. good testing
  10. design A
  11. poor testing
  12. poor testing
  13. read the challenge rules
  14. design C
  15. an early test model
  16. poor testing
  17. skip writing results
  18. poor testing
  19. False
  20. False
  21. False
  22. True
  23. True
  24. 310
  25. test it only once
  26. design B
  27. hide a failed test
  28. design A
  29. design B
  30. design C
  31. one
  32. True
  33. guess, do not measure
  34. design A
  35. design A
  36. strengthen the weak part
  37. 320
  38. design B
  39. 260
  40. 220

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