Engineering Worksheet: Prototypes and Fair Tests
Engineer's tip (Test fairly, record honestly): Prototype = an early model made to test an idea. Fair test: change one thing, keep the rest the same, measure and record every result. Mean of three tests = (first + second + third) ÷ 3.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) guess, do not measure (b) test it only once (c) change only one thing (d) skip writing results
- 2.True or false: to record every result is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 3.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) guess, do not measure (b) change only one thing (c) repeat each test (d) record every result
- 4.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to measure the same way? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 5.🧪 In a fair test, how many things do you change at a time? (a) one (b) two (c) all of them (d) none
- 6.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the LAST step? (a) build it with straws (b) read the challenge rules (c) strengthen the weak part (d) sketch three ideas
- 7.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to test it only once? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 8.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “load it with coins” or “read the challenge rules”? (a) load it with coins (b) read the challenge rules
- 9.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change lots at once? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 10.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use the same load? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 11.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the FIRST step? (a) sketch three ideas (b) strengthen the weak part (c) choose and draw one (d) read the challenge rules
- 12.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “load it with coins”? (a) strengthen the weak part (b) sketch three ideas (c) read the challenge rules (d) choose and draw one
- 13.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 400 g, 290 g and 240 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 14.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use a new load each time? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 15.🧪 Why do engineers make prototypes? (a) to sell them at once (b) to avoid testing (c) to decorate a room (d) to test ideas cheaply
- 16.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change only one thing? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 17.True or false: to use a new load each time is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 18.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to guess, do not measure? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 19.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “choose and draw one” or “load it with coins”? (a) choose and draw one (b) load it with coins
- 20.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) hide a failed test (b) skip writing results (c) use the same load (d) guess, do not measure
- 21.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 230 g, 130 g and 240 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 22.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to record every result? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 23.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 240 g, design B held 190 g and design C held 140 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design A (b) design B (c) design C
- 24.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “read the challenge rules” or “sketch three ideas”? (a) read the challenge rules (b) sketch three ideas
- 25.True or false: to use a new load each time is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 26.🧪 Why repeat a test three times? (a) the first is wrong (b) to use more paper (c) it looks busy (d) to get reliable results
- 27.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 360 g, 190 g and 320 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 28.🧪 What is a prototype? (a) a broken part (b) the final product (c) a sales poster (d) an early test model
- 29.True or false: to skip writing results is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 30.True or false: to hide a failed test is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 31.True or false: to guess, do not measure is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 32.True or false: to test it only once is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 33.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 240 g, 80 g and 190 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 34.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) test it only once (b) change only one thing (c) repeat each test (d) measure the same way
- 35.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 150 g, design B held 100 g and design C held 200 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design C (b) design B (c) design A
- 36.True or false: to guess, do not measure is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 37.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change only one thing (b) measure the same way (c) record every result (d) change lots at once
- 38.🧪 The first prototype held 60 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 150 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 39.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “read the challenge rules”? (a) strengthen the weak part (b) choose and draw one (c) build it with straws (d) sketch three ideas
- 40.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 280 g, design B held 230 g and design C held 180 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design A (b) design B (c) design C
Answer key
- change only one thing
- False
- guess, do not measure
- good testing
- one
- strengthen the weak part
- poor testing
- read the challenge rules
- poor testing
- good testing
- read the challenge rules
- strengthen the weak part
- 310
- poor testing
- to test ideas cheaply
- good testing
- False
- poor testing
- choose and draw one
- use the same load
- 200
- good testing
- design C
- read the challenge rules
- True
- to get reliable results
- 290
- an early test model
- False
- False
- True
- False
- 170
- test it only once
- design C
- False
- change lots at once
- 90
- sketch three ideas
- design A
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