Engineering Worksheet: Prototypes and Fair Tests
Engineer's tip (Test fairly, record honestly): Prototype = an early model made to test an idea. Fair test: change one thing, keep the rest the same, measure and record every result. Mean of three tests = (first + second + third) ÷ 3.
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- 1.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 230 g, 170 g and 170 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 2.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change lots at once (b) guess, do not measure (c) record every result (d) use a new load each time
- 3.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “build it with straws” or “load it with coins”? (a) build it with straws (b) load it with coins
- 4.🧪 The first prototype held 60 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 90 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 5.True or false: to repeat each test is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 6.🧪 Why do engineers make prototypes? (a) to test ideas cheaply (b) to decorate a room (c) to avoid testing (d) to sell them at once
- 7.True or false: to use the same load is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 8.True or false: to skip writing results is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 9.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 290 g, 130 g and 240 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 10.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change only one thing (b) test it only once (c) use the same load (d) repeat each test
- 11.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change only one thing? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 12.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) record every result (b) change only one thing (c) measure the same way (d) change lots at once
- 13.True or false: to change lots at once is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 14.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) skip writing results (b) guess, do not measure (c) use a new load each time (d) use the same load
- 15.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to hide a failed test? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 16.True or false: to measure the same way is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 17.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to measure the same way? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 18.True or false: to measure the same way is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 19.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 390 g, 280 g and 380 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 20.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change only one thing (b) use the same load (c) skip writing results (d) repeat each test
- 21.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 260 g, 170 g and 170 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 22.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 400 g, 280 g and 370 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 23.🧪 The first prototype held 140 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 200 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 24.True or false: to hide a failed test is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 25.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the LAST step? (a) strengthen the weak part (b) choose and draw one (c) sketch three ideas (d) read the challenge rules
- 26.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change only one thing (b) use a new load each time (c) use the same load (d) record every result
- 27.True or false: to skip writing results is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 28.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “choose and draw one” or “strengthen the weak part”? (a) choose and draw one (b) strengthen the weak part
- 29.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change lots at once (b) repeat each test (c) hide a failed test (d) test it only once
- 30.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 350 g, 310 g and 300 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 31.🧪 In a fair test, how many things do you change at a time? (a) all of them (b) none (c) one (d) two
- 32.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change lots at once? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 33.🧪 What is a prototype? (a) the final product (b) a broken part (c) an early test model (d) a sales poster
- 34.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 210 g, design B held 160 g and design C held 260 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design C (b) design A (c) design B
- 35.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) skip writing results (b) test it only once (c) use a new load each time (d) measure the same way
- 36.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to test it only once? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 37.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “read the challenge rules” or “strengthen the weak part”? (a) read the challenge rules (b) strengthen the weak part
- 38.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 320 g, 290 g and 290 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 39.🧪 The first prototype held 260 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 270 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 40.🧪 The first prototype held 160 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 250 g. How many more grams did it hold?
Answer key
- 190
- record every result
- build it with straws
- 30
- True
- to test ideas cheaply
- True
- True
- 220
- test it only once
- good testing
- change lots at once
- False
- use the same load
- poor testing
- True
- good testing
- False
- 350
- skip writing results
- 200
- 350
- 60
- False
- strengthen the weak part
- use a new load each time
- False
- choose and draw one
- repeat each test
- 320
- one
- poor testing
- an early test model
- design B
- measure the same way
- poor testing
- read the challenge rules
- 300
- 10
- 90
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