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Engineering Worksheet: Prototypes and Fair Tests

Engineering lesson 5: Prototypes and fair tests · Set 114 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Engineer's tip (Test fairly, record honestly): Prototype = an early model made to test an idea. Fair test: change one thing, keep the rest the same, measure and record every result. Mean of three tests = (first + second + third) ÷ 3.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 120 g, design B held 220 g and design C held 170 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design C (b) design B (c) design A
  2. 2.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “read the challenge rules”? (a) load it with coins (b) choose and draw one (c) sketch three ideas (d) build it with straws
  3. 3.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 410 g, 310 g and 330 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  4. 4.True or false: to measure the same way is good testing. (a) False (b) True
  5. 5.🧪 Why repeat a test three times? (a) to get reliable results (b) the first is wrong (c) to use more paper (d) it looks busy
  6. 6.🧪 The first prototype held 200 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 340 g. How many more grams did it hold?
  7. 7.🧪 In a fair test, how many things do you change at a time? (a) one (b) all of them (c) two (d) none
  8. 8.True or false: to measure the same way is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
  9. 9.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 170 g, 110 g and 170 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  10. 10.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) use the same load (b) hide a failed test (c) skip writing results (d) change lots at once
  11. 11.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the FIRST step? (a) build it with straws (b) read the challenge rules (c) strengthen the weak part (d) load it with coins
  12. 12.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 330 g, 270 g and 240 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  13. 13.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “build it with straws” or “read the challenge rules”? (a) build it with straws (b) read the challenge rules
  14. 14.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) hide a failed test (b) test it only once (c) record every result (d) skip writing results
  15. 15.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change lots at once? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
  16. 16.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) use a new load each time (b) hide a failed test (c) test it only once (d) change only one thing
  17. 17.True or false: to use the same load is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
  18. 18.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 210 g, design B held 260 g and design C held 160 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design C (b) design A (c) design B
  19. 19.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use a new load each time? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
  20. 20.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to skip writing results? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
  21. 21.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “choose and draw one”? (a) build it with straws (b) load it with coins (c) sketch three ideas (d) strengthen the weak part
  22. 22.🧪 What is a prototype? (a) an early test model (b) the final product (c) a sales poster (d) a broken part
  23. 23.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 220 g, design B held 170 g and design C held 120 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design B (b) design A (c) design C
  24. 24.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change lots at once (b) guess, do not measure (c) use a new load each time (d) measure the same way
  25. 25.True or false: to repeat each test is good testing. (a) False (b) True
  26. 26.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 310 g, design B held 260 g and design C held 360 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design A (b) design B (c) design C
  27. 27.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to test it only once? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
  28. 28.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) measure the same way (b) change lots at once (c) change only one thing (d) record every result
  29. 29.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 310 g, design B held 260 g and design C held 210 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design A (b) design B (c) design C
  30. 30.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “sketch three ideas”? (a) read the challenge rules (b) choose and draw one (c) load it with coins (d) build it with straws
  31. 31.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 230 g, 220 g and 210 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  32. 32.True or false: to change lots at once is good testing. (a) True (b) False
  33. 33.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to repeat each test? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
  34. 34.🧪 The first prototype held 140 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 280 g. How many more grams did it hold?
  35. 35.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 200 g, 140 g and 170 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  36. 36.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “sketch three ideas” or “read the challenge rules”? (a) sketch three ideas (b) read the challenge rules
  37. 37.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) record every result (b) change only one thing (c) measure the same way (d) use a new load each time
  38. 38.🧪 The first prototype held 190 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 300 g. How many more grams did it hold?
  39. 39.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) use a new load each time (b) test it only once (c) repeat each test (d) guess, do not measure
  40. 40.🧪 The first prototype held 130 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 160 g. How many more grams did it hold?

Answer key

  1. design A
  2. sketch three ideas
  3. 350
  4. True
  5. to get reliable results
  6. 140
  7. one
  8. False
  9. 150
  10. use the same load
  11. read the challenge rules
  12. 280
  13. read the challenge rules
  14. record every result
  15. poor testing
  16. change only one thing
  17. False
  18. design C
  19. poor testing
  20. poor testing
  21. build it with straws
  22. an early test model
  23. design C
  24. measure the same way
  25. True
  26. design C
  27. poor testing
  28. change lots at once
  29. design C
  30. choose and draw one
  31. 220
  32. False
  33. good testing
  34. 140
  35. 170
  36. read the challenge rules
  37. use a new load each time
  38. 110
  39. repeat each test
  40. 30

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