Engineering Worksheet: Prototypes and Fair Tests
Engineer's tip (Test fairly, record honestly): Prototype = an early model made to test an idea. Fair test: change one thing, keep the rest the same, measure and record every result. Mean of three tests = (first + second + third) ÷ 3.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 120 g, design B held 220 g and design C held 170 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design C (b) design B (c) design A
- 2.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “read the challenge rules”? (a) load it with coins (b) choose and draw one (c) sketch three ideas (d) build it with straws
- 3.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 410 g, 310 g and 330 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 4.True or false: to measure the same way is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 5.🧪 Why repeat a test three times? (a) to get reliable results (b) the first is wrong (c) to use more paper (d) it looks busy
- 6.🧪 The first prototype held 200 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 340 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 7.🧪 In a fair test, how many things do you change at a time? (a) one (b) all of them (c) two (d) none
- 8.True or false: to measure the same way is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 9.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 170 g, 110 g and 170 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 10.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) use the same load (b) hide a failed test (c) skip writing results (d) change lots at once
- 11.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the FIRST step? (a) build it with straws (b) read the challenge rules (c) strengthen the weak part (d) load it with coins
- 12.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 330 g, 270 g and 240 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 13.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “build it with straws” or “read the challenge rules”? (a) build it with straws (b) read the challenge rules
- 14.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) hide a failed test (b) test it only once (c) record every result (d) skip writing results
- 15.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change lots at once? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 16.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) use a new load each time (b) hide a failed test (c) test it only once (d) change only one thing
- 17.True or false: to use the same load is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 18.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 210 g, design B held 260 g and design C held 160 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design C (b) design A (c) design B
- 19.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use a new load each time? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 20.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to skip writing results? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 21.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “choose and draw one”? (a) build it with straws (b) load it with coins (c) sketch three ideas (d) strengthen the weak part
- 22.🧪 What is a prototype? (a) an early test model (b) the final product (c) a sales poster (d) a broken part
- 23.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 220 g, design B held 170 g and design C held 120 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design B (b) design A (c) design C
- 24.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change lots at once (b) guess, do not measure (c) use a new load each time (d) measure the same way
- 25.True or false: to repeat each test is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 26.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 310 g, design B held 260 g and design C held 360 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design A (b) design B (c) design C
- 27.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to test it only once? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 28.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) measure the same way (b) change lots at once (c) change only one thing (d) record every result
- 29.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 310 g, design B held 260 g and design C held 210 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design A (b) design B (c) design C
- 30.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “sketch three ideas”? (a) read the challenge rules (b) choose and draw one (c) load it with coins (d) build it with straws
- 31.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 230 g, 220 g and 210 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 32.True or false: to change lots at once is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 33.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to repeat each test? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 34.🧪 The first prototype held 140 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 280 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 35.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 200 g, 140 g and 170 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 36.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “sketch three ideas” or “read the challenge rules”? (a) sketch three ideas (b) read the challenge rules
- 37.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) record every result (b) change only one thing (c) measure the same way (d) use a new load each time
- 38.🧪 The first prototype held 190 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 300 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 39.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) use a new load each time (b) test it only once (c) repeat each test (d) guess, do not measure
- 40.🧪 The first prototype held 130 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 160 g. How many more grams did it hold?
Answer key
- design A
- sketch three ideas
- 350
- True
- to get reliable results
- 140
- one
- False
- 150
- use the same load
- read the challenge rules
- 280
- read the challenge rules
- record every result
- poor testing
- change only one thing
- False
- design C
- poor testing
- poor testing
- build it with straws
- an early test model
- design C
- measure the same way
- True
- design C
- poor testing
- change lots at once
- design C
- choose and draw one
- 220
- False
- good testing
- 140
- 170
- read the challenge rules
- use a new load each time
- 110
- repeat each test
- 30
Free engineering lessons, practice and worksheets at talentjr.in/engineering-for-kids