Engineering Worksheet: Prototypes and Fair Tests
Engineer's tip (Test fairly, record honestly): Prototype = an early model made to test an idea. Fair test: change one thing, keep the rest the same, measure and record every result. Mean of three tests = (first + second + third) ÷ 3.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “read the challenge rules” or “build it with straws”? (a) build it with straws (b) read the challenge rules
- 2.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to guess, do not measure? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 3.True or false: to use a new load each time is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 4.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 320 g, 200 g and 140 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 5.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 260 g, design B held 310 g and design C held 210 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design B (b) design A (c) design C
- 6.🧪 Why repeat a test three times? (a) it looks busy (b) to use more paper (c) to get reliable results (d) the first is wrong
- 7.🧪 The first prototype held 210 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 280 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 8.🧪 The first prototype held 70 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 260 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 9.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 150 g, design B held 100 g and design C held 200 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design A (b) design C (c) design B
- 10.True or false: to test it only once is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 11.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to repeat each test? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 12.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “read the challenge rules”? (a) choose and draw one (b) strengthen the weak part (c) load it with coins (d) sketch three ideas
- 13.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 250 g, design B held 300 g and design C held 200 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design C (b) design B (c) design A
- 14.🧪 Why do engineers make prototypes? (a) to sell them at once (b) to test ideas cheaply (c) to avoid testing (d) to decorate a room
- 15.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change only one thing? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 16.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) record every result (b) measure the same way (c) change only one thing (d) test it only once
- 17.True or false: to use the same load is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 18.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the LAST step? (a) choose and draw one (b) read the challenge rules (c) sketch three ideas (d) strengthen the weak part
- 19.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the FIRST step? (a) read the challenge rules (b) choose and draw one (c) sketch three ideas (d) strengthen the weak part
- 20.True or false: to change only one thing is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 21.True or false: to change lots at once is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 22.🧪 The first prototype held 60 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 130 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 23.🧪 The first prototype held 100 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 170 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 24.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 260 g, design B held 160 g and design C held 210 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design A (b) design B (c) design C
- 25.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use the same load? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 26.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to skip writing results? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 27.🧪 The first prototype held 50 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 110 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 28.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) repeat each test (b) guess, do not measure (c) record every result (d) change only one thing
- 29.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 150 g, 130 g and 170 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 30.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 300 g, 240 g and 360 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 31.True or false: to use the same load is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 32.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 160 g, design B held 210 g and design C held 260 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design B (b) design C (c) design A
- 33.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change lots at once (b) hide a failed test (c) measure the same way (d) test it only once
- 34.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to measure the same way? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 35.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 420 g, 270 g and 300 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 36.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to hide a failed test? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 37.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 200 g, 150 g and 130 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 38.🧪 What is a prototype? (a) a broken part (b) the final product (c) a sales poster (d) an early test model
- 39.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) measure the same way (b) change only one thing (c) use the same load (d) skip writing results
- 40.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) guess, do not measure (b) skip writing results (c) use the same load (d) change lots at once
Answer key
- read the challenge rules
- poor testing
- False
- 220
- design C
- to get reliable results
- 70
- 190
- design C
- True
- good testing
- sketch three ideas
- design B
- to test ideas cheaply
- good testing
- test it only once
- False
- strengthen the weak part
- read the challenge rules
- True
- False
- 70
- 70
- design B
- good testing
- poor testing
- 60
- guess, do not measure
- 150
- 300
- True
- design C
- measure the same way
- good testing
- 330
- poor testing
- 160
- an early test model
- skip writing results
- use the same load
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