Engineering Worksheet: Prototypes and Fair Tests
Engineer's tip (Test fairly, record honestly): Prototype = an early model made to test an idea. Fair test: change one thing, keep the rest the same, measure and record every result. Mean of three tests = (first + second + third) ÷ 3.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.True or false: to record every result is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 2.True or false: to record every result is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 3.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change lots at once (b) measure the same way (c) repeat each test (d) use the same load
- 4.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) use a new load each time (b) use the same load (c) record every result (d) change only one thing
- 5.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) skip writing results (b) measure the same way (c) change only one thing (d) repeat each test
- 6.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 290 g, 270 g and 310 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 7.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the LAST step? (a) strengthen the weak part (b) sketch three ideas (c) read the challenge rules (d) choose and draw one
- 8.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 400 g, 230 g and 270 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 9.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 280 g, 150 g and 200 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 10.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “sketch three ideas”? (a) choose and draw one (b) read the challenge rules (c) build it with straws (d) load it with coins
- 11.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “read the challenge rules”? (a) choose and draw one (b) sketch three ideas (c) strengthen the weak part (d) build it with straws
- 12.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the FIRST step? (a) sketch three ideas (b) load it with coins (c) read the challenge rules (d) choose and draw one
- 13.True or false: to use a new load each time is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 14.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 170 g, design B held 220 g and design C held 270 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design C (b) design A (c) design B
- 15.True or false: to skip writing results is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 16.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 310 g, design B held 260 g and design C held 210 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design C (b) design A (c) design B
- 17.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 330 g, 230 g and 430 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 18.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 300 g, design B held 350 g and design C held 400 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design A (b) design C (c) design B
- 19.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 200 g, 160 g and 180 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 20.True or false: to repeat each test is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 21.🧪 Why do engineers make prototypes? (a) to decorate a room (b) to avoid testing (c) to sell them at once (d) to test ideas cheaply
- 22.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use the same load? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 23.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change only one thing? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 24.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 370 g, 190 g and 250 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 25.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “load it with coins” or “build it with straws”? (a) load it with coins (b) build it with straws
- 26.🧪 The first prototype held 230 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 270 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 27.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to skip writing results? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 28.🧪 What is a prototype? (a) an early test model (b) the final product (c) a broken part (d) a sales poster
- 29.🧪 Why repeat a test three times? (a) to use more paper (b) to get reliable results (c) it looks busy (d) the first is wrong
- 30.True or false: to change only one thing is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 31.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to test it only once? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 32.True or false: to test it only once is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 33.True or false: to use a new load each time is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 34.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) test it only once (b) change only one thing (c) record every result (d) measure the same way
- 35.🧪 The first prototype held 260 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 460 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 36.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to measure the same way? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 37.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use a new load each time? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 38.True or false: to measure the same way is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 39.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to hide a failed test? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 40.🧪 The first prototype held 160 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 200 g. How many more grams did it hold?
Answer key
- False
- True
- change lots at once
- use a new load each time
- skip writing results
- 290
- strengthen the weak part
- 300
- 210
- choose and draw one
- sketch three ideas
- read the challenge rules
- False
- design A
- False
- design C
- 330
- design A
- 180
- False
- to test ideas cheaply
- good testing
- good testing
- 270
- build it with straws
- 40
- poor testing
- an early test model
- to get reliable results
- False
- poor testing
- True
- True
- test it only once
- 200
- good testing
- poor testing
- False
- poor testing
- 40
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