Engineering Worksheet: Prototypes and Fair Tests
Engineer's tip (Test fairly, record honestly): Prototype = an early model made to test an idea. Fair test: change one thing, keep the rest the same, measure and record every result. Mean of three tests = (first + second + third) ÷ 3.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change lots at once (b) hide a failed test (c) use the same load (d) guess, do not measure
- 2.True or false: to test it only once is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 3.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) record every result (b) repeat each test (c) use the same load (d) skip writing results
- 4.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) use a new load each time (b) hide a failed test (c) guess, do not measure (d) change only one thing
- 5.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the FIRST step? (a) strengthen the weak part (b) choose and draw one (c) read the challenge rules (d) build it with straws
- 6.🧪 In a fair test, how many things do you change at a time? (a) all of them (b) one (c) two (d) none
- 7.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 350 g, design B held 300 g and design C held 250 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design B (b) design C (c) design A
- 8.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 390 g, 230 g and 250 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 9.🧪 Why do engineers make prototypes? (a) to avoid testing (b) to test ideas cheaply (c) to sell them at once (d) to decorate a room
- 10.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use the same load? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 11.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) record every result (b) change only one thing (c) change lots at once (d) repeat each test
- 12.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) repeat each test (b) change only one thing (c) measure the same way (d) hide a failed test
- 13.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 180 g, design B held 130 g and design C held 230 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design C (b) design B (c) design A
- 14.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use a new load each time? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 15.🧪 The first prototype held 110 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 120 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 16.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to skip writing results? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 17.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to measure the same way? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 18.🧪 Why repeat a test three times? (a) it looks busy (b) to use more paper (c) to get reliable results (d) the first is wrong
- 19.🧪 What is a prototype? (a) a broken part (b) the final product (c) a sales poster (d) an early test model
- 20.True or false: to skip writing results is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 21.🧪 The first prototype held 140 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 280 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 22.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “build it with straws”? (a) load it with coins (b) sketch three ideas (c) strengthen the weak part (d) choose and draw one
- 23.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to test it only once? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 24.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) repeat each test (b) guess, do not measure (c) use the same load (d) record every result
- 25.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 350 g, 310 g and 360 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 26.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 280 g, 140 g and 300 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 27.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 230 g, 120 g and 130 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 28.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 290 g, 180 g and 280 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 29.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “load it with coins” or “build it with straws”? (a) load it with coins (b) build it with straws
- 30.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 310 g, design B held 260 g and design C held 210 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design B (b) design A (c) design C
- 31.🧪 The first prototype held 270 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 440 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 32.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) hide a failed test (b) repeat each test (c) test it only once (d) skip writing results
- 33.🧪 The first prototype held 70 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 170 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 34.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 190 g, design B held 240 g and design C held 140 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design A (b) design B (c) design C
- 35.True or false: to use the same load is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 36.True or false: to change only one thing is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 37.🧪 The first prototype held 210 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 390 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 38.🧪 The first prototype held 170 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 280 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 39.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 220 g, 110 g and 240 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 40.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) use the same load (b) change only one thing (c) test it only once (d) measure the same way
Answer key
- use the same load
- False
- skip writing results
- change only one thing
- read the challenge rules
- one
- design A
- 290
- to test ideas cheaply
- good testing
- change lots at once
- hide a failed test
- design B
- poor testing
- 10
- poor testing
- good testing
- to get reliable results
- an early test model
- True
- 140
- load it with coins
- poor testing
- guess, do not measure
- 340
- 240
- 160
- 250
- build it with straws
- design A
- 170
- repeat each test
- 100
- design C
- False
- False
- 180
- 110
- 190
- test it only once
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