Engineering Worksheet: Prototypes and Fair Tests
Engineer's tip (Test fairly, record honestly): Prototype = an early model made to test an idea. Fair test: change one thing, keep the rest the same, measure and record every result. Mean of three tests = (first + second + third) ÷ 3.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🧪 In a fair test, how many things do you change at a time? (a) one (b) all of them (c) none (d) two
- 2.True or false: to record every result is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 3.True or false: to repeat each test is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 4.True or false: to record every result is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 5.True or false: to change only one thing is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 6.🧪 Why repeat a test three times? (a) it looks busy (b) the first is wrong (c) to use more paper (d) to get reliable results
- 7.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) use the same load (b) use a new load each time (c) skip writing results (d) change lots at once
- 8.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 260 g, 170 g and 140 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 9.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to test it only once? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 10.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) use the same load (b) use a new load each time (c) measure the same way (d) repeat each test
- 11.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the LAST step? (a) read the challenge rules (b) load it with coins (c) build it with straws (d) strengthen the weak part
- 12.🧪 What is a prototype? (a) a broken part (b) a sales poster (c) an early test model (d) the final product
- 13.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) repeat each test (b) skip writing results (c) change only one thing (d) use the same load
- 14.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change lots at once (b) guess, do not measure (c) use a new load each time (d) change only one thing
- 15.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “load it with coins”? (a) read the challenge rules (b) build it with straws (c) sketch three ideas (d) strengthen the weak part
- 16.True or false: to use the same load is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 17.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 270 g, design B held 320 g and design C held 220 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design A (b) design B (c) design C
- 18.True or false: to measure the same way is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 19.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to record every result? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 20.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) measure the same way (b) change lots at once (c) use a new load each time (d) test it only once
- 21.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “build it with straws”? (a) read the challenge rules (b) choose and draw one (c) load it with coins (d) strengthen the weak part
- 22.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 260 g, design B held 210 g and design C held 310 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design B (b) design C (c) design A
- 23.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the FIRST step? (a) read the challenge rules (b) strengthen the weak part (c) choose and draw one (d) build it with straws
- 24.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change only one thing? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 25.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 410 g, 340 g and 300 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 26.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) repeat each test (b) hide a failed test (c) record every result (d) measure the same way
- 27.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to repeat each test? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 28.True or false: to use the same load is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 29.True or false: to hide a failed test is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 30.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 340 g, design B held 290 g and design C held 240 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design B (b) design C (c) design A
- 31.True or false: to change lots at once is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 32.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 280 g, 160 g and 310 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 33.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 150 g, design B held 200 g and design C held 100 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design A (b) design C (c) design B
- 34.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 340 g, 210 g and 350 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 35.🧪 Why do engineers make prototypes? (a) to avoid testing (b) to decorate a room (c) to sell them at once (d) to test ideas cheaply
- 36.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 270 g, design B held 370 g and design C held 320 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design B (b) design C (c) design A
- 37.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) record every result (b) change lots at once (c) change only one thing (d) repeat each test
- 38.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to hide a failed test? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 39.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 160 g, design B held 260 g and design C held 210 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design B (b) design C (c) design A
- 40.True or false: to change lots at once is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
Answer key
- one
- True
- False
- False
- False
- to get reliable results
- use the same load
- 190
- poor testing
- use a new load each time
- strengthen the weak part
- an early test model
- skip writing results
- change only one thing
- strengthen the weak part
- True
- design C
- False
- good testing
- measure the same way
- load it with coins
- design B
- read the challenge rules
- good testing
- 350
- hide a failed test
- good testing
- False
- True
- design A
- False
- 250
- design B
- 300
- to test ideas cheaply
- design A
- change lots at once
- poor testing
- design B
- True
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