Engineering Worksheet: Prototypes and Fair Tests
Engineer's tip (Test fairly, record honestly): Prototype = an early model made to test an idea. Fair test: change one thing, keep the rest the same, measure and record every result. Mean of three tests = (first + second + third) ÷ 3.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🧪 In a fair test, how many things do you change at a time? (a) one (b) none (c) all of them (d) two
- 2.🧪 Why repeat a test three times? (a) to use more paper (b) to get reliable results (c) the first is wrong (d) it looks busy
- 3.True or false: to use the same load is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 4.🧪 The first prototype held 210 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 280 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 5.True or false: to record every result is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 6.True or false: to repeat each test is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 7.True or false: to change only one thing is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 8.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) repeat each test (b) record every result (c) change lots at once (d) change only one thing
- 9.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 260 g, design B held 210 g and design C held 310 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design B (b) design C (c) design A
- 10.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 320 g, design B held 270 g and design C held 370 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design A (b) design C (c) design B
- 11.🧪 What is a prototype? (a) a sales poster (b) a broken part (c) the final product (d) an early test model
- 12.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 360 g, design B held 260 g and design C held 310 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design B (b) design A (c) design C
- 13.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to test it only once? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 14.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change only one thing? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 15.True or false: to skip writing results is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 16.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to record every result? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 17.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to guess, do not measure? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 18.True or false: to hide a failed test is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 19.🧪 Why do engineers make prototypes? (a) to decorate a room (b) to avoid testing (c) to test ideas cheaply (d) to sell them at once
- 20.True or false: to use a new load each time is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 21.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) use the same load (b) change only one thing (c) test it only once (d) measure the same way
- 22.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to repeat each test? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 23.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) test it only once (b) guess, do not measure (c) hide a failed test (d) repeat each test
- 24.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 230 g, 120 g and 220 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 25.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 290 g, 130 g and 240 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 26.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) guess, do not measure (b) measure the same way (c) hide a failed test (d) test it only once
- 27.True or false: to record every result is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 28.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 350 g, 160 g and 270 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 29.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 210 g, 150 g and 180 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 30.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change lots at once? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 31.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change lots at once (b) guess, do not measure (c) record every result (d) test it only once
- 32.🧪 The first prototype held 180 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 280 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 33.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 400 g, design B held 350 g and design C held 300 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design A (b) design C (c) design B
- 34.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 370 g, 240 g and 350 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 35.🧪 The first prototype held 110 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 160 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 36.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 250 g, 130 g and 190 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 37.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 220 g, design B held 170 g and design C held 270 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design B (b) design C (c) design A
- 38.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to measure the same way? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 39.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use the same load? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 40.🧪 The first prototype held 240 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 440 g. How many more grams did it hold?
Answer key
- one
- to get reliable results
- False
- 70
- False
- False
- False
- change lots at once
- design B
- design B
- an early test model
- design A
- poor testing
- good testing
- False
- good testing
- poor testing
- False
- to test ideas cheaply
- False
- test it only once
- good testing
- repeat each test
- 190
- 220
- measure the same way
- True
- 260
- 180
- poor testing
- record every result
- 100
- design C
- 320
- 50
- 190
- design B
- good testing
- good testing
- 200
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