Engineering Worksheet: Prototypes and Fair Tests
Engineer's tip (Test fairly, record honestly): Prototype = an early model made to test an idea. Fair test: change one thing, keep the rest the same, measure and record every result. Mean of three tests = (first + second + third) ÷ 3.
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- 1.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 220 g, 170 g and 240 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 2.🧪 What is a prototype? (a) an early test model (b) a sales poster (c) the final product (d) a broken part
- 3.True or false: to measure the same way is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 4.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) use the same load (b) test it only once (c) guess, do not measure (d) change lots at once
- 5.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 370 g, 310 g and 340 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 6.🧪 The first prototype held 120 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 280 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 7.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to record every result? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 8.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to test it only once? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 9.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to measure the same way? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 10.🧪 Why repeat a test three times? (a) it looks busy (b) to get reliable results (c) the first is wrong (d) to use more paper
- 11.🧪 The first prototype held 280 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 350 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 12.True or false: to use the same load is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 13.🧪 In a fair test, how many things do you change at a time? (a) two (b) all of them (c) none (d) one
- 14.True or false: to skip writing results is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 15.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) measure the same way (b) hide a failed test (c) record every result (d) use the same load
- 16.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the FIRST step? (a) read the challenge rules (b) build it with straws (c) sketch three ideas (d) load it with coins
- 17.🧪 The first prototype held 260 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 400 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 18.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change only one thing? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 19.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) repeat each test (b) skip writing results (c) change lots at once (d) guess, do not measure
- 20.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the LAST step? (a) sketch three ideas (b) read the challenge rules (c) strengthen the weak part (d) load it with coins
- 21.True or false: to hide a failed test is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 22.🧪 The first prototype held 220 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 310 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 23.🧪 The first prototype held 120 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 180 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 24.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 320 g, 210 g and 400 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 25.🧪 The first prototype held 140 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 170 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 26.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to guess, do not measure? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 27.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to repeat each test? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 28.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) use a new load each time (b) skip writing results (c) change only one thing (d) change lots at once
- 29.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 370 g, 220 g and 220 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 30.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 380 g, 240 g and 250 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 31.True or false: to hide a failed test is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 32.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 170 g, 110 g and 170 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 33.🧪 Why do engineers make prototypes? (a) to avoid testing (b) to decorate a room (c) to test ideas cheaply (d) to sell them at once
- 34.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “build it with straws” or “read the challenge rules”? (a) read the challenge rules (b) build it with straws
- 35.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) repeat each test (b) record every result (c) skip writing results (d) use the same load
- 36.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “load it with coins”? (a) read the challenge rules (b) strengthen the weak part (c) sketch three ideas (d) choose and draw one
- 37.True or false: to change only one thing is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 38.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 320 g, 230 g and 230 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 39.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “strengthen the weak part” or “read the challenge rules”? (a) strengthen the weak part (b) read the challenge rules
- 40.True or false: to use a new load each time is good testing. (a) True (b) False
Answer key
- 210
- an early test model
- False
- use the same load
- 340
- 160
- good testing
- poor testing
- good testing
- to get reliable results
- 70
- True
- one
- True
- hide a failed test
- read the challenge rules
- 140
- good testing
- repeat each test
- strengthen the weak part
- False
- 90
- 60
- 310
- 30
- poor testing
- good testing
- change only one thing
- 270
- 290
- True
- 150
- to test ideas cheaply
- read the challenge rules
- skip writing results
- strengthen the weak part
- False
- 260
- read the challenge rules
- False
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