Engineering Worksheet: Prototypes and Fair Tests
Engineer's tip (Test fairly, record honestly): Prototype = an early model made to test an idea. Fair test: change one thing, keep the rest the same, measure and record every result. Mean of three tests = (first + second + third) ÷ 3.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🧪 What is a prototype? (a) the final product (b) a sales poster (c) a broken part (d) an early test model
- 2.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to hide a failed test? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 3.True or false: to measure the same way is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 4.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 300 g, design B held 350 g and design C held 250 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design A (b) design B (c) design C
- 5.🧪 The first prototype held 90 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 160 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 6.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 190 g, design B held 240 g and design C held 140 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design C (b) design A (c) design B
- 7.True or false: to hide a failed test is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 8.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) use a new load each time (b) repeat each test (c) use the same load (d) change only one thing
- 9.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “load it with coins” or “build it with straws”? (a) build it with straws (b) load it with coins
- 10.True or false: to repeat each test is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 11.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to skip writing results? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 12.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the LAST step? (a) strengthen the weak part (b) load it with coins (c) build it with straws (d) read the challenge rules
- 13.True or false: to skip writing results is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 14.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 200 g, design B held 100 g and design C held 150 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design C (b) design A (c) design B
- 15.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 130 g, design B held 230 g and design C held 180 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design A (b) design B (c) design C
- 16.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) guess, do not measure (b) skip writing results (c) use a new load each time (d) measure the same way
- 17.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change lots at once? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 18.True or false: to change only one thing is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 19.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “build it with straws”? (a) load it with coins (b) sketch three ideas (c) read the challenge rules (d) strengthen the weak part
- 20.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change only one thing (b) guess, do not measure (c) record every result (d) repeat each test
- 21.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to test it only once? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 22.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 270 g, design B held 320 g and design C held 370 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design C (b) design B (c) design A
- 23.🧪 Why repeat a test three times? (a) the first is wrong (b) to use more paper (c) it looks busy (d) to get reliable results
- 24.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 160 g, design B held 260 g and design C held 210 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design B (b) design C (c) design A
- 25.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) repeat each test (b) skip writing results (c) record every result (d) use the same load
- 26.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 280 g, design B held 330 g and design C held 230 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design B (b) design C (c) design A
- 27.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the FIRST step? (a) choose and draw one (b) load it with coins (c) sketch three ideas (d) read the challenge rules
- 28.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use the same load? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 29.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change only one thing (b) test it only once (c) measure the same way (d) record every result
- 30.🧪 The first prototype held 70 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 250 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 31.🧪 The first prototype held 190 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 330 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 32.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) use a new load each time (b) test it only once (c) skip writing results (d) change only one thing
- 33.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) record every result (b) guess, do not measure (c) use a new load each time (d) hide a failed test
- 34.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “load it with coins”? (a) strengthen the weak part (b) read the challenge rules (c) build it with straws (d) choose and draw one
- 35.🧪 Why do engineers make prototypes? (a) to test ideas cheaply (b) to avoid testing (c) to decorate a room (d) to sell them at once
- 36.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to record every result? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 37.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) hide a failed test (b) skip writing results (c) test it only once (d) repeat each test
- 38.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change only one thing? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 39.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 230 g, design B held 180 g and design C held 280 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design B (b) design C (c) design A
- 40.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 300 g, 290 g and 280 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
Answer key
- an early test model
- poor testing
- True
- design C
- 70
- design B
- True
- use a new load each time
- build it with straws
- False
- poor testing
- strengthen the weak part
- True
- design B
- design B
- measure the same way
- poor testing
- True
- load it with coins
- guess, do not measure
- poor testing
- design A
- to get reliable results
- design B
- skip writing results
- design C
- read the challenge rules
- good testing
- test it only once
- 180
- 140
- change only one thing
- record every result
- strengthen the weak part
- to test ideas cheaply
- good testing
- repeat each test
- good testing
- design C
- 290
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