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Engineering Worksheet: Prototypes and Fair Tests

Engineering lesson 5: Prototypes and fair tests · Set 168 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Engineer's tip (Test fairly, record honestly): Prototype = an early model made to test an idea. Fair test: change one thing, keep the rest the same, measure and record every result. Mean of three tests = (first + second + third) ÷ 3.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.🧪 Why do engineers make prototypes? (a) to test ideas cheaply (b) to avoid testing (c) to sell them at once (d) to decorate a room
  2. 2.True or false: to test it only once is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
  3. 3.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to test it only once? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
  4. 4.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) measure the same way (b) repeat each test (c) change only one thing (d) change lots at once
  5. 5.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “read the challenge rules”? (a) choose and draw one (b) build it with straws (c) sketch three ideas (d) strengthen the weak part
  6. 6.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 300 g, 180 g and 150 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  7. 7.🧪 What is a prototype? (a) a broken part (b) an early test model (c) a sales poster (d) the final product
  8. 8.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) test it only once (b) change only one thing (c) repeat each test (d) record every result
  9. 9.True or false: to use a new load each time is good testing. (a) True (b) False
  10. 10.True or false: to record every result is good testing. (a) False (b) True
  11. 11.True or false: to test it only once is good testing. (a) True (b) False
  12. 12.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) repeat each test (b) measure the same way (c) change only one thing (d) guess, do not measure
  13. 13.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 410 g, 230 g and 290 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  14. 14.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 330 g, 270 g and 240 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  15. 15.True or false: to hide a failed test is good testing. (a) False (b) True
  16. 16.True or false: to record every result is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
  17. 17.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) hide a failed test (b) test it only once (c) change only one thing (d) change lots at once
  18. 18.True or false: to skip writing results is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
  19. 19.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) repeat each test (b) change only one thing (c) skip writing results (d) record every result
  20. 20.🧪 In a fair test, how many things do you change at a time? (a) all of them (b) two (c) one (d) none
  21. 21.🧪 Why repeat a test three times? (a) to use more paper (b) the first is wrong (c) to get reliable results (d) it looks busy
  22. 22.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to record every result? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
  23. 23.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 260 g, design B held 210 g and design C held 310 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design A (b) design C (c) design B
  24. 24.🧪 The first prototype held 270 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 370 g. How many more grams did it hold?
  25. 25.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the FIRST step? (a) build it with straws (b) sketch three ideas (c) read the challenge rules (d) choose and draw one
  26. 26.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to guess, do not measure? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
  27. 27.🧪 The first prototype held 300 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 380 g. How many more grams did it hold?
  28. 28.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to measure the same way? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
  29. 29.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use the same load? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
  30. 30.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “load it with coins”? (a) sketch three ideas (b) strengthen the weak part (c) build it with straws (d) choose and draw one
  31. 31.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) guess, do not measure (b) change lots at once (c) repeat each test (d) skip writing results
  32. 32.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use a new load each time? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
  33. 33.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to hide a failed test? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
  34. 34.True or false: to measure the same way is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
  35. 35.True or false: to use the same load is good testing. (a) False (b) True
  36. 36.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “strengthen the weak part” or “read the challenge rules”? (a) strengthen the weak part (b) read the challenge rules
  37. 37.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) use the same load (b) record every result (c) hide a failed test (d) measure the same way
  38. 38.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 180 g, design B held 130 g and design C held 230 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design B (b) design C (c) design A
  39. 39.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to skip writing results? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
  40. 40.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the LAST step? (a) read the challenge rules (b) strengthen the weak part (c) load it with coins (d) sketch three ideas

Answer key

  1. to test ideas cheaply
  2. True
  3. poor testing
  4. change lots at once
  5. sketch three ideas
  6. 210
  7. an early test model
  8. test it only once
  9. False
  10. True
  11. False
  12. guess, do not measure
  13. 310
  14. 280
  15. False
  16. False
  17. change only one thing
  18. True
  19. skip writing results
  20. one
  21. to get reliable results
  22. good testing
  23. design C
  24. 100
  25. read the challenge rules
  26. poor testing
  27. 80
  28. good testing
  29. good testing
  30. strengthen the weak part
  31. repeat each test
  32. poor testing
  33. poor testing
  34. False
  35. True
  36. read the challenge rules
  37. hide a failed test
  38. design C
  39. poor testing
  40. strengthen the weak part

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