Engineering Worksheet: Prototypes and Fair Tests
Engineer's tip (Test fairly, record honestly): Prototype = an early model made to test an idea. Fair test: change one thing, keep the rest the same, measure and record every result. Mean of three tests = (first + second + third) ÷ 3.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🧪 Why do engineers make prototypes? (a) to test ideas cheaply (b) to avoid testing (c) to sell them at once (d) to decorate a room
- 2.True or false: to test it only once is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 3.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to test it only once? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 4.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) measure the same way (b) repeat each test (c) change only one thing (d) change lots at once
- 5.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “read the challenge rules”? (a) choose and draw one (b) build it with straws (c) sketch three ideas (d) strengthen the weak part
- 6.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 300 g, 180 g and 150 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 7.🧪 What is a prototype? (a) a broken part (b) an early test model (c) a sales poster (d) the final product
- 8.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) test it only once (b) change only one thing (c) repeat each test (d) record every result
- 9.True or false: to use a new load each time is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 10.True or false: to record every result is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 11.True or false: to test it only once is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 12.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) repeat each test (b) measure the same way (c) change only one thing (d) guess, do not measure
- 13.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 410 g, 230 g and 290 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 14.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 330 g, 270 g and 240 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 15.True or false: to hide a failed test is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 16.True or false: to record every result is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 17.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) hide a failed test (b) test it only once (c) change only one thing (d) change lots at once
- 18.True or false: to skip writing results is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 19.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) repeat each test (b) change only one thing (c) skip writing results (d) record every result
- 20.🧪 In a fair test, how many things do you change at a time? (a) all of them (b) two (c) one (d) none
- 21.🧪 Why repeat a test three times? (a) to use more paper (b) the first is wrong (c) to get reliable results (d) it looks busy
- 22.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to record every result? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 23.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 260 g, design B held 210 g and design C held 310 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design A (b) design C (c) design B
- 24.🧪 The first prototype held 270 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 370 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 25.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the FIRST step? (a) build it with straws (b) sketch three ideas (c) read the challenge rules (d) choose and draw one
- 26.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to guess, do not measure? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 27.🧪 The first prototype held 300 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 380 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 28.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to measure the same way? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 29.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use the same load? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 30.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “load it with coins”? (a) sketch three ideas (b) strengthen the weak part (c) build it with straws (d) choose and draw one
- 31.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) guess, do not measure (b) change lots at once (c) repeat each test (d) skip writing results
- 32.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use a new load each time? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 33.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to hide a failed test? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 34.True or false: to measure the same way is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 35.True or false: to use the same load is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 36.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “strengthen the weak part” or “read the challenge rules”? (a) strengthen the weak part (b) read the challenge rules
- 37.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) use the same load (b) record every result (c) hide a failed test (d) measure the same way
- 38.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 180 g, design B held 130 g and design C held 230 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design B (b) design C (c) design A
- 39.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to skip writing results? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 40.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the LAST step? (a) read the challenge rules (b) strengthen the weak part (c) load it with coins (d) sketch three ideas
Answer key
- to test ideas cheaply
- True
- poor testing
- change lots at once
- sketch three ideas
- 210
- an early test model
- test it only once
- False
- True
- False
- guess, do not measure
- 310
- 280
- False
- False
- change only one thing
- True
- skip writing results
- one
- to get reliable results
- good testing
- design C
- 100
- read the challenge rules
- poor testing
- 80
- good testing
- good testing
- strengthen the weak part
- repeat each test
- poor testing
- poor testing
- False
- True
- read the challenge rules
- hide a failed test
- design C
- poor testing
- strengthen the weak part
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